1 AIT Asian Institute of Technology

Effect of anthropogenic debris and pollutions on selected sessile invertebrantes on the coats of Thailand

AuthorThushari, Gajahin Gamage Nadeeka
Call NumberAIT Thesis no.AQ-15-06
Subject(s)Aquaculture

NoteA thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science in Aq uaculture and Aquatic Resources Management, School of Environment, Resources and Development
PublisherAsian Institute of Technology
Series StatementThesis ; no. AQ-15-06
AbstractNOTE 520 Current study was focused on coastal pollution quantification linked with its effects as initiation step for effective coastal pollution management program in eastern coast, Thailand , since inadequate reliable , scientific pollution information is avai lab le regarding those regional coasts . Field s ampling and analysis was carried out in 3 selected beaches (AngSila, Bangsaen, Samaesarn) from February – October 2015 as covering dry and monsoon period. Relatively higher coastal debris pollution rate was obser ved at mean density of 9.72 counts /m 2 , 99.91g /m 2 of weight and 936.90 cm 3 /m 2 of volume . Plastic was the dominant occupied debris category in composition, emphasizing urgent requiremen t on plastic pollution control for all si tes. Fishing gear parts, vesse l items, f ood and beverage particles were highly accumulated litter items , indicating marine fishery sector , shell - fish culture and beach - goers as main sources along these coastlines with spatial and temporal variability . Debris quantitative results have i mplied relatively increasing trend of deposition in monsoon , depended on characteristics of beach location linked with degree of anthropogenic activities and climatic factors related seasonal variation. Beach pollution has recorded significant impact on in vertebrate inter - tidal communities, reflecting micro - plastic ( 0.2 - 0.6 counts/g) and petroleum hydrocarbon ( 0.039 – 0.119 μg/g) accumulation in biotic samples. Toxic pollutants p revalence in biotic communities is associated with characteristics of contamina ted beach habitats, where they survive . Contamination of Bivalve sources reveals possible health risk in consumption of seafood sources in these regional coasts. This study recommends site specific pollution control mechanism under awareness, exclusion, re cycling, reuse and reduction. Fishery and shell - fish culture practices need to be main focus of management actions in AngSila, while tourism based recreational actions need to be prioritizing issues in pollution control program in Bangsaen and Samaesarn. R esults of this study are also useful as reference data to evaluate the success of applied activities.
Year2015
Corresponding Series Added EntryAsian Institute of Technology. Thesis ; no. AQ-15-06
TypeThesis
SchoolSchool of Environment, Resources, and Development (SERD)
DepartmentDepartment of Food, Agriculture and Natural Resources (Former title: Department of Food Agriculture, and BioResources (DFAB))
Academic Program/FoSAquaculture and Aquatic Resources Management (AQ)
Chairperson(s)Yakupitiyage, Amararatne
Examination Committee(s)Salin, K. R.;Chavanich, Suchana Apple
Scholarship Donor(s)Uva Wellassa University, Sri Lanka;AIT Fellowship
DegreeThesis (M.Sc.) - Asian Institute of Technology, 2015


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