1 AIT Asian Institute of Technology

Fishers' attitude toward the introduction of seasonal closed area in the Inner Gulf of Thailand

AuthorSawitre Yawanopas
Call NumberAIT Thesis no.AQ-17-08
Subject(s)Fishers--Thailand, Gulf of

NoteA thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science in Aquaculture and Aquatic Resources Management, School of Environment, Resources and Development
PublisherAsian Institute of Technology
Series StatementThesis ; no. AQ-17-08
AbstractThe current study was conducted in six sub - districts of the Muang district of Samut S akhon province, Thailand between August and September 2015 using a questionnaire survey. Ninety - one fishers were interviewed during the survey to evaluate the state of knowledge and attitudes on the fisheries regulation for Seasonal Closed A rea (SCA) in t he Inner Gulf of Thailand (IGOT) . The results of the study show ed that there were no difference s between the fishers participate in commercial fisheries (CCF) and s mall - scale fisheries (SSF) in respect to their gender, age, education level, fishing experience , and income. Most fishers of the CCF had a good knowledge and understanding of the SCA. Both fishers of the CCF and SSF had more participation in the meetings for SCA establishment. Most of them had a relatively low participation during the process of defining the closed area, time and duration of fishing restriction s , explanation s on the status of fisheries in the IGOT, and the promulgation of the SCA. Factors affected the attitudes of the fishers towards the SCA were e ducation level, age, and group of fisheries that they belong to i.e. either CCF or SSF . Fishers with a good knowledge on the SCA had a relatively higher agreement regarding the area and boundary of the SCA. Moreover, the two fisheries groups ( CCF and SSF ) had different attitudes on the SCA. Most of the CCF agreed that SCA had positive impact on the amount of catch, while SSF was neutral . The fishers raised their concerns about SCA and suggested to re - evaluat e the ban on push net , determin e its im pact s on fishers , find remedial measures for fishers affected by the ban on push nets , improv e the capacity and performance of patrol to enforcement of the SCA , and cancel the Seasonal Closed Area for the further consideration by the D epartment of Fisheries (D OF ) . It was found that fishers’ attitudes were influenced by socio - economic profile, and level s of knowledge and participation in SCA . It is expected that t hese findings would be useful in improving fisheries management in the IGOT.
Year2017
Corresponding Series Added EntryAsian Institute of Technology. Thesis ; no. AQ-17-08
TypeThesis
SchoolSchool of Environment, Resources, and Development (SERD)
DepartmentDepartment of Food, Agriculture and Natural Resources (Former title: Department of Food Agriculture, and BioResources (DFAB))
Academic Program/FoSAquaculture and Aquatic Resources Management (AQ)
Chairperson(s)Yakupitiyage, Amararatne;
Examination Committee(s)Salin, Krishna R.;Pavarot Naranarttragoon
Scholarship Donor(s)Ministry of Agriculture and Cooperatives (MOAC), Thailand;AIT Fellowship;
DegreeThesis (M.Sc.) - Asian Institute of Technology, 2017


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