Analysis of irrigated farming system prospected for Tuv and Selenge provinces in Mongolia | |
| Author | Volodya, Sodgerel |
| Call Number | AIT Thesis no.AS-10-01 |
| Subject(s) | Irrigation farming--Mongolia--Tuv Irrigation farming--Mongolia--Selenge |
| Note | A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science, School of Environment, Resources and Development |
| Publisher | Asian Institute of Technology |
| Series Statement | Thesis ; no. AS-10-01 |
| Abstract | Mongolia is characterized as land locked country with extreme continental dry climate. These severe conditions accompanied by drought, irregular distribution of water resources and erratic rainfall patterns put constraints on agriculture sector of Mongolia. The cropping season is limited to single crop and country often see mass crop failures. These circumstances pose serious threats in achieving food security and Mongolia is forced to import food products to meet its local demand. If Mongolia becomes self-sufficient in its food requirements, the massive financial resources spent on food imports can be diverted to other national programs to improve the socio-economic status of Mongolian people. Water is basic and crucial ingredient in increasing irrigated land area, enhancing crop production and achieving agriculture self-reliance. Irrigation systems are the primary water delivery mechanism, in case of irrigated agriculture. The irrigation systems of Mongolia are obsolete and highly inefficient although main methods of irrigation are sprinkler irrigation and furrow irrigation, which are by definition an efficient system. This is mainly because of lack of maintenance and technical backup. Public private partnership is a proven strategy which can play an important role in improving irrigation systems. In early 21st century as a part of transforming Mongolian economy into market oriented economy the government initiated and implemented policies. Under these policies irrigation systems were privatized and public private partnership encouraged attracting private sector and international investment. As revealed by this study Mongolian farmers see the loan support from government as the most important service from government. Therefore their biggest demand from government is also strengthen to loan support, so they can invest in irrigation systems. Water scarcity is the most important problem Mongolian farmers are facing and is also the major hindrance in the improved crop production. This problem can be tackled by modernization of irrigation system and adoption of efficient water management techniques and practices. The modernization can be achieved by importing proper technology and access of farmers to these technologies which is locked in certain communities (big farmers) of farmers. Efficient water use technique and practices can be adopted by farmers’ education and skill development. The modernization and efficient use of water resources will enable Mongolia to increase its irrigated land area, as 80% of Mongolian land is cultivatable and currently crops are being cultivated in the 1.6% of land. This increase will contribute in achieving food security in Mongolia and bring socio-economic and political benefits in the country. |
| Year | 2010 |
| Corresponding Series Added Entry | Asian Institute of Technology. Thesis ; no. AS-10-01 |
| Type | Thesis |
| School | School of Environment, Resources, and Development (SERD) |
| Department | Department of Food, Agriculture and Natural Resources (Former title: Department of Food Agriculture, and BioResources (DFAB)) |
| Academic Program/FoS | Agricultural and Aquatic Systems (AS) |
| Chairperson(s) | Shivakoti, Ganesh P. |
| Examination Committee(s) | Peeyush Soni;Anal, Anil Kumar |
| Scholarship Donor(s) | Asian Development Bank |
| Degree | Thesis (M. Sc.) - Asian Institute of Technology, 2010 |