1 AIT Asian Institute of Technology

Role of biomass for energy supply in Hinthada District, Myanmar: a case study on rice husk

AuthorAung Myat
Call NumberAIT Thesis no.ET-12-05
Subject(s)Biomass energy--Myanmar--Hinthada District

NoteA thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Engineering in Energy
PublisherAsian Institute of Technology
AbstractRice residues will be one of the favorable biomass energy sources since rice production in Myanmar is quite high and will be higher in the future. Generating electricity with rice husk gasifier will be also one of the favorable options for solving lack of electricity in rural areas of Myanmar. In this study, biomass energy potential and energy usage in rural area of Hinthada district in Ayeyarwady region of Myanmar has been studied. Furthermore, the study also assesses the gasifier technologies that are currently used in the district and carry outa techno economic assessment on generating electricity with gasifier. Rice husk has highest energy potential of around 80,000 TOE annually. Furthermore, there are mainly three type of energy usage in the rural area of district such as energy use for cooking, lighting and mechanical shaft power. Per capita energy consumption for cooking in rural area is 265.2 kgoe per person per year and for electrical applications are 44 kWh per person per year. In addition, it is also found that further technical and environmental related standards are needed in manufacturing and operation of gasifier electricity plants in Myanmar although electricity generating with gasifier is economically viable option. Rice husk gasifier electricity plants will be one of the reliable options for solving lack of electricity in rural areas of Myanmar if there is a standard for manufacturing and operation of gasifier electricity plants in Myanmar.
Year2012
TypeThesis
SchoolSchool of Environment, Resources, and Development (SERD)
DepartmentDepartment of Energy and Climate Change (Former title: Department of Energy, Environment, and Climate Change (DEECC))
Academic Program/FoSEnergy Technology (ET)
Chairperson(s)Salam, Abdul P.;
Examination Committee(s)Kumar, Sivanappan;Marpaung, Charles O. P.;
Scholarship Donor(s)CETANA Educational Foundation, USA;Prospect Burma Scholarship Program;Asian Institute of Technology Fellowship;
DegreeThesis (M.Eng.) - Asian Institute of Technology, 2012


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