1 AIT Asian Institute of Technology

The Determinants of Profitability of Domestic Commercial Banks in Sri Lanka

AuthorLellwala, Asanka
NoteA project submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Professional Master in Banking and Finance, School of Management
PublisherAsian Institute of Technology
AbstractThis paper examined the impact of bank-specific determinants of the profitability of domestic commercial banks in Sri Lanka, taking return on assets as the proxy for the profitability and six bank-specific variables as independent variables. The study analyzed data of ten domestic commercial banks for a period of five years starting from 2009 to 2013 by running panel data fixed effects model regression. Empirical results show that retail business and fee and commission income are positively correlated and highly significant variables to determine the profitability of domestic commercial banks in Sri Lanka. Liquidity assets ratio and assets quality also have a positive and significant impact on profitability. This result of positive impact of liquidity assets ratio on profitability, which is not in line with the general opinion that explains the liquid assets are always associated with low margin. Further, cost to income ratio and size of branch network are negatively correlated predictors and only the cost income ratio is significant. Therefore, SBN has been shown not to be a bank-specific variable to determine the profitability of domestic commercial banks of Sri Lanka, although the bankers are very much interested in opening new branches covering the whole country. Most of previous studies aimed at giving some inputs to policy makers whereas, this study aimed to reveal some insights for the managements of DCBs in Sri Lanka. In addition, this study extended the great efforts to consider the most relevant and interesting independent variables of the industry. Of special note, RB and SBN which were considered here, had not been tested in previously published work about the Sri Lankan banking industry.
Year2015
TypeProject
SchoolSchool of Management (SOM)
DepartmentOther Field of Studies (No Department)
Academic Program/FoSMaster of Business Administration (MBA) (Publication code=SM)
Chairperson(s)Badir, Yousre
Examination Committee(s)Venkatesh, Sundar;Wafler, Beat Hans;Wijewardena, Weerakoon A.
Scholarship Donor(s)AIT Fellowship


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