1 AIT Asian Institute of Technology

Limnology of tropical reservoirs

AuthorLamy-Contaret, Nathalie
Call NumberAIT Thesis no.WM-99-24
Subject(s)Limnology--Tropics

NoteA thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Engineering
PublisherAsian Institute of Technology
AbstractLimnology is the study of geological, physical, chemical and biological events that occur in impoundments of inland surface water. There is very little information available on the limnology of tropical reservoirs because most of the knowledge we have is based on temperate cases. There is a need to fill in gaps regarding tropical limnology because remarkable changes in water impoundments' behavior and thus in water quality patterns can occur with respect to climate differences. For instance eutrophication, one of the major issues in water quality management, is more likely to occur under tropical climates where seasonal variation in temperature and solar radiation are minimal. This study will help guide the research activities of the Company Lyonnaise-des-Eaux ASTRAN (Asian-Pacific Technology and Research Network). This thesis consists of a literature review about temperate lakes and reservoirs' behaviors throughout a year and a description of key physico-chemical processes and cycles. The principal differences in physical and chemical processes between tropical and temperate lakes and reservoirs have been described. As Lyonnaise-des-Eaux ASTRAN currently conduct destratification experiments on reservoirs in Malaysia to improve the water quality in their reservoirs, the results for one case study have been discussed in this report. Throughout the thesis work, gaps in our knowledge concerning tropical reservoirs' behavior relative to temperate reservoirs' behavior were identified. These gaps are therefore listed and discussed based upon their significance to water quality and eutrophication processes. Finally, future research is suggested whose steps are prioritized according to the order of importance of these gaps.
Year2000
TypeThesis
SchoolSchool of Engineering and Technology (SET)
DepartmentDepartment of Civil and Infrastucture Engineering (DCIE)
Academic Program/FoSWater Engineering and Management (WM)
Chairperson(s)Luketina, David ;
Examination Committee(s)Gupta, Ashim Das;Suphat Vongvisessomjai;
Scholarship Donor(s)European Union;
DegreeThesis (M.Eng.) - Asian Institute of Technology, 2000


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