1 AIT Asian Institute of Technology

Solid waste minimization program focusing on : 3R'S in Vientiane municipality administration's schools, LAO P.D.R.

AuthorPhetmany Sanasisane
Call NumberAIT RSPR no.EV-02-05
Subject(s)Refuse and refuse disposal--Laos--Vientiane
NoteA research study submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science, School of Environment, Resources and Development
PublisherAsian Institute of Technology
Series StatementResearch studies project report ; no. EV-02-05
AbstractIn the era of globalization, economic advancement of emerging economies has happened in an accelerating rate. Consequently, the processes of industrialization, urbanization have also been proceeding in an even faster pace. One of the most adverse impacts that come along with such a fast development is the problem of increasing rate of waste generated, especially in the urban areas of big, industrialized cities. Vientiane, the capital city of Lao PDR is not the exception. Even though the level of seriousness and severity of waste problem is still not the same as some other big cities in the region, but there is a growing concern among responsible parties on the increasing severity of waste problem in the city. Actually, waste collection capacity of the municipality of Vientiane is accounted for about 120-130 tons per day, that is, only haft of the total amount of 250 tons of waste generated everyday. The other haft of it remained uncollected and is handled by the residents, of course not in a very proper ways. Large portion of it is disposed directly This research study is looking for the ways to minimize the amount of waste by implementing the concept of 3 R's approach. The research aims further to create waste awareness among young people as a long-term, strategic measure to address the waste problem. For the purpose of the study, seven primary and secondary schools were selected for the implementation of the waste minimization pilot project. It is found that waste generated in primary and secondary schools accounts for about 8.47% of the total waste, and the potential income from selling of the recyclable items separated from the bulk of waste would be a considerable amount. On the other hand, the organic components of the remaining portion of waste can be used as raw material for producing natural fertilizer. There were also intangible, indirect positive impacts of the project, for example, improved schools' environment, changing behavior of pupils, and the expected positive effects on the families and communities.
Year2002
Corresponding Series Added EntryAsian Institute of Technology.|tResearch studies project report ; no. EV-02-05
TypeResearch Study Project Report (RSPR)
SchoolSchool of Environment, Resources, and Development (SERD)
DepartmentDepartment of Energy and Climate Change (Former title: Department of Energy, Environment, and Climate Change (DEECC))
Academic Program/FoSEnvironmental Engineering and Management (EV)
Chairperson(s)Preeda Parkpian
Examination Committee(s)Nguyen Thi Kim Oanh;Lee, Seung Hwan
Scholarship Donor(s)Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency (Sida)
DegreeResearch report (M.Sc.) - Asian Institute of Technology, 2002


Usage Metrics
View Detail0
Read PDF0
Download PDF0