1 AIT Asian Institute of Technology

Development of a control system for a hybrid solar-electric dryer

AuthorChanwech Seenpipat
Call NumberAIT Thesis no. AE-01-32
Subject(s)Solar dryers

NoteA thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Engineering, School of Environment, Resources and Development
PublisherAsian Institute of Technology
Series StatementThesis ; no. AE-01-32
AbstractA micro-processor controlled control system was developed to control the drying temperature and duration of drying for use with an experimental hybrid solar-electric dryer. A Delphi software to match with the drying characteristics of the cassava chips was written and the final moisture content of the product could be controlled with acceptable accuracy. Cassava chips drying was studied using the hybrid solar (solar-electric heater) dryer controlled by a micro controller. The drying temperatures were set at 40, 50 and 60 °C. The drying behavior showed that the moisture content lost rapidly during the initial drying. A simple logarithmic model was applied to predict the drying behavior and used it to control the automatic system. The effectiveness of the automatic control system of the hybrid solar dryer application was evaluated in terms of the final moisture content of the dried cassava chips. The maximum error between the actual and theoretical moisture contents was about 1.05 percent. Thus, the simple logarithmic model to control the micro controller for automatic drying can be applied. The results of this study showed that the hybrid solar (solar-electric heater) dryer can save electric energy by about 2 kW/kg of cassava chip. The placement of cassava chips on different trays affected the moisture removal, and the drying temperature was the major factor for control of the drying rate. It was observed that the developed control system performed the desired operations.
Year2001
Corresponding Series Added EntryAsian Institute of Technology. Thesis ; no. AE-01-32
TypeThesis
SchoolSchool of Environment, Resources, and Development (SERD)
DepartmentDepartment of Food, Agriculture and Natural Resources (Former title: Department of Food Agriculture, and BioResources (DFAB))
Academic Program/FoSAgricultural and Food Engineering (AE)
Chairperson(s)Salokhe, V.M.;
Examination Committee(s)Singh, Gajendra;Athapol Noomhorm;Thanya Kiatiwat ;
Scholarship Donor(s)Engineering Faculty of Kasetsart University Asian Institute of Technology Partial Scholarship;
Degreehesis (M.Eng.) - Asian Institute of Technology, 2001


Usage Metrics
View Detail0
Read PDF0
Download PDF0