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Ammonia reduction by combined nitrification, denitrification and anammox reactions in rock filters | |
Author | Narong Surinkul |
Call Number | AIT Thesis no.EV-01-12 |
Subject(s) | Sewage--Purification--Nitrogen removal |
Note | A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Engineering, School of Environment, Resources and Development |
Publisher | Asian Institute of Technology |
Abstract | This study was conducted to investigate the feasibility of using rock filters (RF) units to treat percolate from constructed wetlands (CW) fed with a municipal septage. The main objectives were to determine suitable operating conditions of the RF units in removing NH/- N compounds and to develop a kinetic model for using in RF design and operation. Within the effluent recirculation ratios (Q/Qi) of 0-2, a suitable HRT for the RF units was found to be 2 days. The NH/-N removal efficiencies were found to increase with increasing QrlQi ratios. A batch study revealed that NH4+-N removal in the RF units was due to the Anammox reactions and nitrification/ denitrification reactions. Within the experimental conditions employed in the study, tracer study showed the flow pattern in the RF units to approach plug-flow conditions. A first-order kinetic model was developed which correlated to NH/-N removal efficiencies with HRT, QrlQi ratios and temperature. Although this kinetic model can be used in RF design and operation, more model validation with full-scale RF performance data is recommended. |
Year | 2001 |
Type | Thesis |
School | School of Environment, Resources, and Development |
Department | Department of Energy and Climate Change (Former title: Department of Energy, Environment, and Climate Change (DEECC)) |
Academic Program/FoS | Environmental Engineering and Management (EV) |
Chairperson(s) | Chongrak Polprasert; |
Examination Committee(s) | Nguyen Thi Kim Oanh;Fukushi, Kensuke |
Scholarship Donor(s) | Asian Institute of Technology and Swiss Federal Institute for Environmental Science and Technology; |
Degree | Thesis (M. Eng.) - Asian Institute of Technology, 2001 |