1 AIT Asian Institute of Technology

Blind estimation of channel and modulation scheme in adaptive modulation based OFDM-CDMA systems

AuthorChatterjee, Sujoy
Call NumberAIT Thesis no.TC-03-07
Subject(s)Code division multiple access

NoteA thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Engineering, School of Engineering and Technology
PublisherAsian Institute of Technology
Series StatementThesis ; no. TC-03-07
AbstractAdaptive modulation is proposed by many researchers for future generation wireless networks based on multi-carrier transmission technologies. In adaptive modulation, the modulation format of the signal is dynamically changed depending upon the channel scenario. Thus, one of the most important aspects of adaptive modulation based systems is reliable channel estimation. Channel estimation may be of two types: pilot signal based and blind. Pilot based estimation may be computationally simpler, but the practical implementation complexity of the overall system is high. On the other hand, blind estimation methods are computationally complex, but as these are independent of the transmitter, the overall system complexity is lower. Moreover, the full available bandwidth can be utilized for information transmission. This thesis is mainly aimed at investigating some blind mechanisms at the receiver of adaptive modulation based coded OFDM-CDMA systems in Rayleigh fading channels, for enhancement of the systems both in terms of practical implementation and data throughput capacity. In this respect, blind techniques to estimate the channel impulse response and modulation scheme are investigated and their effect on the BER performance of the systems are analyzed. A subspace based algorithm is used to estimate the channel impulse response blindly. This estimate is then used to coherently demodulate the OFDM-CDMA signals and adaptively switch the modulation schemes for varying channel condition. Simulation results show that the systems based on blind channel estimation show degradation in terms of the BER performance. This degradation is due to the errors occurring in the estimation process because of the high computational complexity of the estimation algorithm. However, the advantages of blind channel estimation far outweigh this degradation. An algorithm to estimate the modulation scheme at the receiver is also proposed. Results show error free estimation of modulation scheme for a maximum 7 number of active users in the system at a channel condition of 20 dB.
Year2003
Corresponding Series Added EntryAsian Institute of Technology. Thesis ; no. TC-03-07
TypeThesis
SchoolSchool of Engineering and Technology (SET)
DepartmentDepartment of Information and Communications Technologies (DICT)
Academic Program/FoSTelecommunications (TC)
Chairperson(s)Ahmed, Kazi M. ;
Examination Committee(s)Erke, Tapio J. ;Teerapat Sanguankotchakorn;
Scholarship Donor(s)Asian Institute of Technology Fellowship;
DegreeThesis (M.Eng.) - Asian Institute of Technology, 2003


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