1 AIT Asian Institute of Technology

Why informal sector counts in urban mass transport systems : a case study of Phnom Penh City's bus experiment

AuthorTep Makathy
Call NumberAIT Thesis no.UE-02-11
Subject(s)Urban transportation--Cambodia
NoteA thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science
PublisherAsian Institute of Technology
AbstractPhnom Penh City Shuttle Experiment was known as the first bus operation effort, a component of the Study on the Transport Master Plan of the Phnom Penh Metropolitan Area in the Kingdom of Cambodia, during the long absent of appropriate urban transport service in Phnom Penh. This thesis argued that the experiment was a failure in a sense that policy designers and implementing agencies missed out to count the informal sector, both as commuters of transport service and informal transport providers, into the picture. However, its failure will bring the requirements of success in the future. Despite comfort and safety, the informal sector group found themselves hard to patronize the bus service operation due to major factors which totally brought disintegration between them and bus service provided in such a way that bus schedule and bus routes designed was the so-called "middle class-oriented policy" with its formality, totally miss-fitting the trip patterns of the urban informal sector group of having involved typical impermanent occupations, working locations and time, and even residents. From the other comer, informal transport service has proved to be very resilient competitors to the bus service through its operational advantage, attracting majority of urban commuters both poor and middle class people, more importantly indicating a trend of rapid growth, generating thousand of jobs to urban poor and rural migrants while lack of formal employment creation. This sector is found more compatible to the poor. Therefore, it is important to count as major consideration of informal sector in transport planning policy not only in Phnom Penh, but also in developing country cities, and participation of this sector will be guiding planners to capture the real demands of the ground and planning the right things.
Year2003
TypeThesis
SchoolSchool of Environment, Resources, and Development (SERD)
DepartmentDepartment of Development and Sustainability (DDS)
Academic Program/FoSUrban Environmental and Management (UE)
Chairperson(s)Sajor, Edsel
Examination Committee(s)Zimmermann, Willi ;Resurreccion, Bernadette
Scholarship Donor(s)Swiss Agency for Development and Cooperation
DegreeThesis (M.Sc.) - Asian Institute of Technology, 2003


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