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Numerical analysis of stability of retaining structures during earthquakes | |
Author | Battur, Ochirjav |
Call Number | AIT Thesis no.GE-00-11 |
Subject(s) | Earthquake resistant design--Mathematical models |
Note | A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Engineering, School of Engineering and Technology |
Publisher | Asian Institute of Technology |
Series Statement | Thesis ; no. GE-00-11 |
Abstract | The mechanism of the damage to gravity type quay walls caused by the liquefaction of backfill ground during eatthquake is investigated, regarding the vibration properties of caisson and backfill ground, and their interaction. A series of model shaking table tests under gravitational and centrifugal forces were conducted by Kohama, focusing on the occurrence of the liquefaction in the backfill ground. The fluctuating earth pressure on the caisson is quite different in magnitude and phase angle difference with inertial force, whether liquefaction of backfill occurs or not. From the careful examination of Kohama's investigation in this study, the fluctuating earth pressure in the process of liquefaction showed that the interaction between caisson and backfill controls the fluctuating earth pressure changes as a function of natural frequency of backfill with respect to that of the caisson, which reduced due to the softening of backfill induced by the liquefaction. This feature is demonstrated by the mass-spring-dashpot model suggested and by finite element analysis conducted by the author. Based on the results of Finite Element Method (FEM), a formula is presented to evaluate the cyclic earth pressure as a function of vibration properties of caisson and backfill. |
Year | 2001 |
Corresponding Series Added Entry | Asian Institute of Technology. Thesis ; no. GE-00-11 |
Type | Thesis |
School | School of Engineering and Technology (SET) |
Department | Department of Civil and Infrastucture Engineering (DCIE) |
Academic Program/FoS | Geotechnical Engineering (GE) |
Chairperson(s) | Miura, Kinya; |
Examination Committee(s) | Balasubramaniam, A.S.;Noppadol Phien-wej; |
Scholarship Donor(s) | Asian Development Bank -JSP ; |
Degree | Thesis (M.Eng.) - Asian Institute of Technology, 2001 |