1 AIT Asian Institute of Technology

Distribution testing of positional error for geospatial data (based on manual digitized data)

AuthorSirikul Hutasave
Call NumberAIT Thesis no.RS-05-07
Subject(s)Geographic information systems
Geographical positions
NoteA thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science
PublisherAsian Institute of Technology
AbstractThe study focuses on the positional error of digitized geospatial data. In GIS, geospatial data are used to define information that geographically and characteristically identifies natural or constructed features and defines their boundaries on the Earth. They include point, line, and polygon. Three samples of line object were selected for the experiment namely; contour line representing natural and curve lines; road representing artificial and straight lines; and city block representing artificial or boundary lines. As their positional error was tested, the distribution of positional error at midline almost conformed to normal distribution while the positional error at end points conformed to no theoretical distribution. There was 77% of tested data at midline points and 68% at end points lying in - of distribution region. The correlation between length and positional error showed a negative relation. This paper evaluated by a positional error model simulating the - error model suggested by Shi (2000), this result proved that this model is realistic and appropriate with the positional error of geospatial data. As the study concluded, the error band model can be adopted to test the positional error of existing geospatial data in Thailand.
Year2005
TypeThesis
SchoolSchool of Advanced Technologies (SAT)
DepartmentDepartment of Information and Communications Technologies (DICT)
Academic Program/FoSRemote Sensing (RS)
Chairperson(s)Chen, Xiaoyang
Examination Committee(s)Honda, Kiyoshi ; Borne, Federic ;Lal Samarakoon
Scholarship Donor(s)Royal Thai Government
DegreeThesis (M.Sc.) - Asian Institute of Technology, 2005


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