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Wave current interaction measured by 3-D acoustic doppler velocimeter | |
Author | Chanin Noprumpha |
Call Number | AIT Thesis no. WM-00-17 |
Subject(s) | Water current meters |
Note | A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Engineering, School of Engineering and Technology |
Publisher | Asian Institute of Technology |
Abstract | Acoustic a Doppler velocimeter (ADV) measurement of the flow velocities in combined waves and current with smooth and ripple beds is reported. The experimentation study in laboratory with flat bed and ripples, 17.5 cm in length and 5.0 cm in height. The direction of the current comprises wave with a following current and wave with an opposing current. The theory of Tanaka and Shuto (1981), Freds0e and Deigaard (1992) and Madsen (1993) have been applied to validated with the experimental data. The effects of introducing the wave and increasing the wave height are to increase the mean velocity near the bed and decrease it in the upper layer on following current while that of the opposite effect in case of opposing current to that found for wave with the following current. The orbital amplitude to bed roughness ratio (alk,,) ranges from 3 .3 to 18.6 for wave with following current and ranges from 9.2 to 27 for wave with opposing current over smooth bed. The ripple bed case, a/k11 ranges from 0.02 to 0.08 for wave with following cunent while that of wave with opposing current is 0.06 to 0.19. Almost experimental data are found within the laminar - rough turbulent transition regime. The validation with the experimental data shows that the theory of Madsen (1993) is good agreement with measured mean velocity profile over smooth bed while that of Freds0e and Deigaard (1992) agrees with it over ripple bed. |
Year | 2001 |
Type | Thesis |
School | School of Engineering and Technology (SET) |
Department | Department of Civil and Infrastucture Engineering (DCIE) |
Academic Program/FoS | Water Engineering and Management (WM) |
Chairperson(s) | Sutat Weesakul |
Examination Committee(s) | Suphat Vongvisessomjai ;Mark, Ole |
Scholarship Donor(s) | The Government of Germany The German Academic Exchange Service (DAAD) |
Degree | Thesis (M.Eng.) - Asian Institute of Technology, 2001 |