1 AIT Asian Institute of Technology

Effect of pigment particle size and shape on binder demand of coating layer

AuthorKristanto, Ocky
Call NumberAIT Thesis no.PP-07-11
Subject(s)Paper coatings

NoteA thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Engineering in Pulp and Paper Technology
PublisherAsian Institute of Technology
AbstractBinders are among the most expensive components of a coating formulation. In order to optimize their use, only the amount required to achieve the minimum strength should be used. The binder dosage itself has its own limitations. Abundant amount of binders diminish the optical properties of paper, consecutively insufficient amount of binders affect the binding strength and paper smoothness. Two pigment properties that directly affect binder demand are: dispersion and packing fraction. Theoretically, higher pigment packing ability indicates lower binder demand. Pigment packing ability is mostly affected by its size and shape, therefore Ground calcium carbonate and Kaolin Clay, major pigments used in mills, were chosen as a comparison. Relatively higher packing ability could be achieved by using kaolin clay. However, some optical properties, except gloss, did not show any advantages of using kaolin clay as single pigment. Mixing GCC in proper amount with kaolin clay could reduce the binder demand, instead of enhancing its gloss properties.
Year2007
TypeThesis
SchoolSchool of Environment, Resources, and Development (SERD)
DepartmentDepartment of Food, Agriculture and Natural Resources (Former title: Department of Food Agriculture, and BioResources (DFAB))
Academic Program/FoSPulp and Paper Technology (PP)
Chairperson(s)Lehtinen, Esa;
Examination Committee(s)Malinen, Raimo O.;Nazhad, Mousa M.;
Scholarship Donor(s)Finland;AIT Fellowship;
DegreeThesis (M.Eng.) - Asian Institute of Technology, 2007


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