1 AIT Asian Institute of Technology

A study on biomass combustion in multiple-spouted and spout-fluid beds

AuthorAlbina, Dionel O.
Call NumberAIT Thesis no.ET-99-9
Subject(s)Fluidization
Fluidized-bed combustion

NoteA thesis report submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Engineering, School of Environment Resources, and Development
PublisherAsian Institute of Technology
AbstractThe objective of the study was to carry out research on combustion of rice husk in a pilot scale multiple-spouted bed as well as a spout-fluid bed. Hydrodynamics of the multiplespouted bed was also studied. The experimental beds were designed and fabricated as a part of the study. It was possible to burn rice husk efficiently in the multiple-spouted bed with both over-bed and under-bed feeding. However, the under-bed feeding was found to give slightly higher combustion efficiency and smoother operation compared with over-bed feeding. In both cases, the efficiency loss due to CO formation was found to be significantly higher than loss due to unburnt carbon in ash. Spout-fluid bed configuration was found to be particularly attractive. It attained a combustion efficiency in the range of 94.44 % to 96.24 %. Concentration of CO in the flue gas from spouted bed combustion was in the range of 0.3 % to 1.5 %, while methane concentration was ranged from 0 to 0.85 %. N20 was not detectable in any of the combustor configurations studied.
Year1999
TypeThesis
SchoolSchool of Environment, Resources, and Development
DepartmentDepartment of Energy and Climate Change (Former title: Department of Energy, Environment, and Climate Change (DEECC))
Academic Program/FoSEnergy Technology (ET)
Chairperson(s)Bhattacharya, S. C.;Pham, Hoang Luong (Co-Chairperson)
Examination Committee(s)Kumar, Sivanappan
Scholarship Donor(s)His Majesty the King of Thailand Scholarship Foundation ;
DegreeThesis (M.Eng.) - Asian Institute of Technology, 1999


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