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Planning a central hazardous waste treatment and disposal facility : analysis of technology alternatives | |
Author | Datar, Rahul |
Call Number | AIT Thesis no.EV-98-37 |
Subject(s) | Hazardous waste treatment facilities |
Note | A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Engineering, School of Environment, Resources and Development |
Publisher | Asian Institute of Technology |
Abstract | Treatment of Hazardous wastes involves complex sequences and meticulous planning to ensure adequate and proper achievement of desired objectives of stabilisation, detoxification and secured disposal. Dedicated industrial treatment can achieve more success in these terms considering the advantages of consistent waste compositions, minimum transportation risk, better control and modifications in treatment. However, one significant issue, that is the capital and operating costs of hazardous waste management makes it an impractical and non-feasible and mostly undesired option. Central Hazardous Waste Treatment and Disposal Facility (CHWTDF) has attempted to solve this precise problem, by using the economies of scale. However, it has simultaneously invited other problems like optimum technology selection to maximise treatment objectives, planning and management aspects to economise the operations. This study attempts to address the issue of appropriate technology selection by studying the interactions in the waste compositions from certain typical industrial sectors and the rational selection and sequencing of the technologies to achieve maximum benefit, lower costs, better material recovery potential and better monitoring control on hazardous waste treatment. It was found that Analytical Hierarchy Process can be efficiently used to compare technology alternatives on the basis of various criteria. An in-depth sensitivity analysis can also be performed to appraise the variations in the technology selection rankings with respect to changes in the criteria. An Excel based spreadsheet presents the technology selection with emphasis to waste segregation, waste generation variance factors and selection of technology options. A case study has been developed to demonstrate the feasibility of the framework. |
Year | 1998 |
Type | Thesis |
School | School of Environment, Resources, and Development |
Department | Department of Energy and Climate Change (Former title: Department of Energy, Environment, and Climate Change (DEECC)) |
Academic Program/FoS | Environmental Engineering and Management (EV) |
Chairperson(s) | Visvanathan, C.; |
Examination Committee(s) | Chongrak Polprasert;Fujiwara, Okitsugu; |
Scholarship Donor(s) | Working Student (EEP) ; |
Degree | Thesis (M.Eng.) - Asian Institute of Technology, 1998 |