1 AIT Asian Institute of Technology

Estimation of travel demand induced by Taiwan high speed rail

AuthorLai, Meei Tze
Call NumberAIT Thesis no. TE-98-06
Subject(s)Traffic estimation--Taiwan

NoteA thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Engineering, School of Civil Engineering
PublisherAsian Institute of Technology
AbstractInduced traffic is defined as the potential trips that would be generated because of improvement on transportation service. However, it is difficult to identify induced traffic from the empirical evidence. There is yet no generally accepted methodology to derive the induced demand. In a typical appraisal of transpmiation demand forecast, the induced traffic is excluded or ignored because of simplification. Besides identifying the induced traffic due to improvement on transportation service in the past in Taiwan, this research presents the methodology for estimating the variation on transportation market resulted from the introduction of High Speed Rail. Reviewing the limited number of studies, the variables selected directly to reflect the induced demand by the new transportation system are socio-economic impetus and travel time saving. In this study, the socio-economic factor is included whereas the travel time saving factor not. The time saving benefit of the new mode will divert the trips from the existing modes that is reflected in the modal split model in this study. This study further analyzes the influence carried out from the diversion effect on the market instead of using saving time factor directly. The diversion effect to the superior new mode yields more space on the congested system and hence encourages original suppressed trips to recover. The latent trips are defined as another source of induced demand in this study. It is estimated that there will be 2.1 % of total market new induced results in the introduction of HSR in Taiwan in year 2003, the scheduled open year. However, the number of induced trips is different from case to case and with the higher figures in prior congestion areas.
Year1998
TypeThesis
SchoolSchool of Civil Engineering
DepartmentDepartment of Civil and Infrastucture Engineering (DCIE)
Academic Program/FoSTransportation Engineering (TE)
Chairperson(s)Takashi Nakatsuji;
Examination Committee(s)Yordphol Tanaboriboon;Pannapa Herabat;
Scholarship Donor(s)Government of Republic of China.;
DegreeThesis (M.Eng.) - Asian Institute of Technology, 1998


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