1 AIT Asian Institute of Technology

A study of energy efficiency gain in buildings with the use of DOE-2 simulation program

AuthorWichit Sunghitkul
Call NumberAIT Thesis no. ET-98-19
Subject(s)Architecture and energy conservation--Simulation methods

NoteA thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Engineering, School of Environment, Resources and Development
PublisherAsian Institute of Technology
AbstractThis study investigates feasibility of energy conservation options for a new building in ATT. The study first compiles energy audit information of twenty-five existing buildings in Thailand. They are classified as hotels, depaitment stores, hospitals and office buildings. The results from the energy audit are used as reference for forming a model for the building. The computer simulation program used as a tool for prediction of energy consumption is DOE-2 of the U.S. Department of Energy which was developed by the Lawrence Berkeley Laboratories. Three categories of alternative options are analyzed. The first category encompasses building envelope. Second and third cover lighting and air conditioning system respectively. Results of the DOE-2 simulation of each retrofit option are used to evaluate teclmica l and economic feasibility in term of the energy saving and cost. For building envelope, the different wall, window and roof compositions are used in DOE-2 simulation and costs I benefits are compared. For lighting system, standard, low-loss ballasts and electronic ballasts are used and use options to compare with daylighting integrated with automatic continuous linear dimming control system. For air conditioning system, Two-Pipe Fan Coil (TPFC) system for base case is compared with Variable Air Volume (VAV) system and Cold Air Distribution (CAD) system in the study. The most attractive alternative of each category is used in the fina l investigation. The results indicate that the combination has high potential for energy saving both in terms of technical and economic points of view. Its pay-back period is only 2.65 years. While its net present value is high at 282,410 Baht and the internal rate of return is at an acceptable level of 37.62%.
Year1998
TypeThesis
SchoolSchool of Environment, Resources, and Development (SERD)
DepartmentDepartment of Energy and Climate Change (Former title: Department of Energy, Environment, and Climate Change (DEECC))
Academic Program/FoSEnergy Technology (ET)
Chairperson(s)Surapong Chirarattananon;
Examination Committee(s)Attalage, R. A. ;Kumar, S.;
Scholarship Donor(s)Asian Institute of Technology Partial Scholarship ;
DegreeThesis (M.Eng.) - Asian Institute of Technology, 1998


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