1 AIT Asian Institute of Technology

Planning for bathing ghats and related pilgrim facilities for the 1998-Kumbh Mela in Haridwar, Uttar Pradesh, India

AuthorSravat, Namita
Call NumberAIT Thesis no.HS-97-23
Subject(s)Pilgrims and pilgrimages--India--Uttar Pradesh

NoteA thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science, School of Environment, Resources and Development
PublisherAsian Institute of Technology
Series StatementThesis ; no. HS-97-23
AbstractIndian society is traditional and is sunk deep into customs, rites and rituals which obviously have religion as the route and is paramount in day to day living. In all these rituals water plays a major role of a purifier. As a consequence many religious towns have come up along the river giving rise to a feature unique to Indian architecture - the ghats. One such town is Haridwar which has developed around one focal point, the Har-Ki-Pairi ghat on the banks of the river Ganga. There is a myth that "during the battle between the Gods and the Demons, a drop of precious nectar of immortality fell in Haridwar" making it one of the four venues for the auspicious Kumbh Mela held after every twelve years. Now it is due in 1998 which will be the centuries last Kmbh Mela attracting around 10 million pilgrims over the period of four months and around 6 million on the main bathing day which will fall on 14111 Apr, 98. The research is based on the case study of Haridwar town and on discussions with various authorities responsible for organizing this faire. An attempt is being made here to develop strategies regarding development of bathing ghats which is the main nuclei of Kumbh Mela and some other issues and problems regarding pilgrims facilities. The impact of influx of pilgrims on development of Haridwar town is also studied. Use of GIS (Geographic Information System) application is recommended to do various analysis regarding planning for Kumbh Melas. In Chapter-6, details are given about how GIS analysis is useful by giving examples of its use in planning similar temporary events. In the end recommendations come up regarding general arrangements for Kumbh Mela, the bathing ghats, the temporary accomodation (tent cities) - especially with respect to tents in the tent cities, and the use of GIS application.
Year1997
Corresponding Series Added EntryAsian Institute of Technology. Thesis ; no. HS-97-23
TypeThesis
SchoolSchool of Environment, Resources, and Development (SERD)
DepartmentOther Field of Studies (No Department)
Academic Program/FoSHuman Settlement (HS)
Chairperson(s)Yap, Kioe Sheng;
Examination Committee(s)Tiwari, Vinod. K.;Kammeir, H. Detlef;
Scholarship Donor(s)Government of Norway;
DegreeThesis (M.Sc.) - Asian Institute of Technology, 1997


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