1 AIT Asian Institute of Technology

Nitrogen removal in constructed wetland beds treating septage

AuthorAnawat Pinisakul
Call NumberAIT Thesis no. EV-97-02
Subject(s)Sewage--Purification--Nitrogen removal

NoteA thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science, School of Environment, Resources and Development
PublisherAsian Institute of Technology
Series StatementThesis ; no. EV-97-02
AbstractThis study was conducted to determine the efficiency of nitrogen (N) removal by vertical flow constructed wetlands treating septage. Two laboratory-scale and three pilotscale constructed wetland units were setup while two sand drying beds were used for data comparison. Cattails (Typha latifolia), an emergent plant, were planted in these wetland beds. The maximum N removal range of 92-99% occurred at the septage loading rates of 80-125 kg TS/m2 .yr or 3.3-13 kg N/m 2 .yr. The sludge accumulation in the wetland beds was found to result in better TKN removal and plant survival. Based on the N mass balance, about 9-30% of the influent were found in the percolate, 40-80% in the dried sludge, 0.01-0.16% by plant uptake, and the remaining 10-45% as adsorption, retention, volatilization and nitrification/denitrification. There were several folds increase in N03-N in the percolate, indicating the occurrence of nitrification reactions in the constructed wetland beds. Because there were less VS or biomass present in the pilot-scale units, the extent of nitrification in the pilot-scale constructed wetland beds was less than those of the lab-scale constructed wetland beds.
Year1997
Corresponding Series Added EntryAsian Institute of Technology. Thesis ; no. EV-97-02
TypeThesis
SchoolSchool of Environment, Resources, and Development (SERD)
DepartmentDepartment of Energy and Climate Change (Former title: Department of Energy, Environment, and Climate Change (DEECC))
Academic Program/FoSEnvironmental Engineering (EV)
Chairperson(s)Chongrak Polprasert ;
Examination Committee(s)Visvanathan, C. ;Takizawa, S.;
Scholarship Donor(s)Asian Institute of Technology Partial Scholarship ;
DegreeThesis (M.Sc.) - Asian Institute of Technology, 1997


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