1 AIT Asian Institute of Technology

The effect of ozone treatment on cyanobacteria predominated

AuthorBanmali, Bidya
Call NumberAIT Thesis no. EV-97-06
Subject(s)Water--Purification--Ozonization

NoteA thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science, School of Environment, Resources and Development
PublisherAsian Institute of Technology
Series StatementThesis ; no. EV-97-06
AbstractThe presence of Cyanobacteria in water not only creates nuisance conditions of unsightly blooms and deteriorated water qualities like, taste and odor, turbidity and clogging of filters, but is also a potential organic and inorganic pollutants when viewed critically. Considering these water quality aspects, the present study is focused to find the effect of ozonation on coagulation dosage and removal of taste and odor in separate experimental setup. The study was divided into two parts. The first part principally addresses the effect of ozonation and coagulation in lakes predominated by Cyanobacteria. Results showed ozonation enhances the coagulation process. Various ozone and coagulant dosage were applied to attain the optimal dosage for the treatment of the water samples. It was observed that the optimum coagulant dosage varied with the initial turbidity of the sample. The study concludes that the required alum dosage for 80% removal of initial turbidity was around 20-60 mg/Land 100-200 mg/L for Eastin Lake and Pak Phanang reservoir, respectively, and the optimum ozone concentration was found to be 2-4 mg/L for all the above samples. Furthermore, it was found that UV absorbance at 260 nm with additional information such as DOC/E260, E220/E260 were simple, rapid economical and reliable parameters to evaluate water quality. In the second part; model water and pure strains where ozonated to remove the musty taste and odor. The result showed 70-80% of removal was achieved in most of the samples. The effect was measured by GC-MS using capillary column.
Year1997
Corresponding Series Added EntryAsian Institute of Technology. Thesis ; no. EV-97-06
TypeThesis
SchoolSchool of Environment, Resources, and Development (SERD)
DepartmentDepartment of Energy and Climate Change (Former title: Department of Energy, Environment, and Climate Change (DEECC))
Academic Program/FoSEnvironmental Engineering and Management (EV)
Chairperson(s)Ishibashi, Yoshinobu;
Examination Committee(s)Annachhatre, Ajit P. ;Rakshit, Sudip Kumar;
Scholarship Donor(s)USAID ;
DegreeThesis (M.Sc.) - Asian Institute of Technology, 1997


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