1 AIT Asian Institute of Technology

The buffer effect of biological activated carbon (BAC) on the shock loadings in sequencing batch reactor

AuthorCha, Woo-suk
Call NumberAIT Thesis no. EV-97-11
Subject(s)Sewage--Purification--Activated sludge process

NoteA thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Engineering, School of Environment, Resources and Development
PublisherAsian Institute of Technology
Series StatementThesis ; no. EV-97-11
AbstractGranular activated carbon was added into SBR with the activated carbon dosage of 5 g/l, in order to find the buffer effect of GAC in SBR to the shock loadings. Pheol was fed to the reactor as an only carbon source and the concentration of phenol in the influent was varied suddenly with various high concentration to apply the shock loading. Three types of shock loadings, long-term shock, short-term fluctuation, and step-wise augmentation, were conducted to compare the responses of the simple SBR and the BACSBR. - During the first long-term shock loading, the BAC-SBR showed good tolerance to the sudden change of influent concentration, from 500 to 2000 mg/l, giving the effluent phenol concentration of below 1 mg/l for first two-cycle time, i.e., 16 hours. The hourly change were measured during the reaction time and it showed that the BAC played a role as a buffer at the early stage of reaction period, about 30 to 60 minutes, by pulling down the high initial concentration into lower level, which is acceptable to the biomass, with the help of activated carbon adsorption. Until the last operation of SBR, the BAC showed its bioregeneration power by resulting in the continuous adsorption capcity for more than 20 days without changing or refilling the activated carbon. The maximum tolerable sludge loading rate was 3 percent and 17 percent higher in the BAC-SBR at the influent phenol concentration of 2000 and 2500 mg/l, respectively. And the additional mixing could give higher tolerable SLR even in the SBR as well as in the BAC-SBR.
Year1997
Corresponding Series Added EntryAsian Institute of Technology. Thesis ; no. EV-97-11
TypeThesis
SchoolSchool of Environment, Resources, and Development (SERD)
DepartmentDepartment of Energy and Climate Change (Former title: Department of Energy, Environment, and Climate Change (DEECC))
Academic Program/FoSEnvironmental Engineering (EV)
Chairperson(s)Ishibashi, Yoshinobu;
Examination Committee(s)Annachhatre, Ajit P. ;Visvanathan, C.;
DegreeThesis (M.Eng.) - Asian Institute of Technology, 1997


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