1 AIT Asian Institute of Technology

Treatment of textile dyeing wastewaters by ozone and polyaluminium chloride (PAC)

AuthorChalor Jarusutthirak
Call NumberAIT Thesis no. EV-95-7
Subject(s)Sewage--Purification--Ozonization
NoteA thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the degree of Master of Science.
PublisherAsian Institute of Technology
Series StatementThesis ; no. EV-95-7
AbstractThe experiments are conducted to investigate the efficiency of ozonation and chemical coagulation in removing the color and chemical oxygen demand (COD) of dyeing wastewater. Three types of artificial dyeing wastewater, identified as reactive, vat, and disperse dyeing wastewater are used in the batch mode of operation. The industrial textile dyeing wastewater is investigated in both batch and continuous test. Ozonation is observed to achieve the highest efficiency in color removal for reactive dyeing wastewater. More than 90% of color removal efficiency is obtained in less than 10 minutes of ozonation time. The results also show that it is not efficient for reducing the color of vat and disperse dyeing wastewater. Chemical coagulation using polyaluminium chloride (PAC) is found to be effective in removal of COD, suspended solid (SS), and color for vat and disperse dyeing wastewater, but ineffective for reactive dyeing wastewater. The removal rate of 99% is achieved in decolorization of vat and disperse dyeing wastewater. The treatment efficiency of each process can be further enhanced when used in conjunction together. Combining ozonation and PAC-coagulation is employed for treatment of textile dyeing wastewater. Either ozonation before PAC-coagulation or PAC-coagulation before ozonation is able to consistenly reduce more than 90% for color and more than 50% for COD. These processes can provide a very effective means for dealing with the particular type of industrial effluent.
Year1995
Corresponding Series Added EntryAsian Institute of Technology. Thesis ; no. EV-95-7
TypeThesis
SchoolSchool of Environment, Resources, and Development (SERD)
DepartmentDepartment of Energy and Climate Change (Former title: Department of Energy, Environment, and Climate Change (DEECC))
Academic Program/FoSEnvironmental Engineering (EV)
Chairperson(s)Samorn Muttamara
Examination Committee(s)Visvanathan, C.;Sompo! Boonthanon
Scholarship Donor(s)Asian Development Bank
DegreeThesis (M. Sc.) - Asian Institute of Technology, 1995


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