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Application of GIS and remote sensing for landslide hazard zonation and mapping disaster prone area : a case study of the Kulekhani watershed of Nepal | |
Author | Rajbhandari, Purna Chandra Lall |
Call Number | AIT Thesis no. NR-95-07 |
Subject(s) | Landslide hazard analysis--Nepal--Kulekhani watershed |
Note | A thesis submitted in the partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Engineereing, School of Environment, Resources and Development |
Publisher | Asian Institute of Technology |
Series Statement | Thesis ; no. NR-95-07 |
Abstract | This study tries to show the applicability of the GIS for the landslide hazard zonation and disaster prone area mapping. The methodology of the landslide hazard zonation and disaster prone area mapping is based on the spatial information with the related study. The landslide hazard zone map is used along with settlement map and land use map to produce the disaster prone area map. The disaster prone area map as a primary tool to prepare the disaster preparedness plans input for the decision maker and planner. The methodology has been used for the landslide hazard zonation are based on the principle of the past represent future occurrence. In which the landslide distribution map is overlaid with other landslide influencing spatial parameters slope, aspect, land system, land use, bedrock, Isohytel & seismic zonation, and first order buffered stream map. The qualitative judgement has been made for the ranking of this parameters considering the data obtain from GIS overlay and the field experience. The methodology has been used to produce disaster prone area map by overlaying ranked & weighed landslide hazard zone, land use and buffered settlement map. To perform this study, vector based GIS tool was widely utilised for digitizing, overlaying and producing the thematic map. The slope & aspect maps were generated from the Digital Terrain Model (DTM) from the contour map digitized in point. The land use map & landslide map were produced from the aerial photo interpretation. The GIS has been found more effective in analysing the landslide distribution spatially by overlaying with various maps related with the factors affecting landslide occurrence. The result of the study obtained from the landslide hazard zonation & disaster prone area map illustrated three relative level of severity i.e. high, medium and low. |
Year | 1995 |
Corresponding Series Added Entry | Asian Institute of Technology. Thesis ; no. NR-95-07 |
Type | Thesis |
School | School of Environment, Resources, and Development (SERD) |
Department | Department of Development and Sustainability (DDS) |
Academic Program/FoS | Natural Resources Management (NRM) |
Chairperson(s) | Kaew Nualchawee; |
Examination Committee(s) | Delsol, Jean-Pierre;Gupta, Satyendra P.;Prinya Nutalaya; |
Scholarship Donor(s) | Republic of France; |
Degree | Thesis (M.Eng.) - Asian Institute of Technology, 1995 |