1 AIT Asian Institute of Technology

Taiwan's foreign exchange reserve : its growth, management, and spending on science, technology, and infrastructure

AuthorChu, Li-chih
Call NumberAIT RSPR no. SM-94-19
Subject(s)Foreign exchange--Taiwan

NoteA research study submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Business Administration
PublisherAsian Institute of Technology
AbstractForeign exchange reserve is the foreign exchange held by a government, usually by its central bank. When a country exports goods or services, it earns foreign exchange. On the other hand, when it imports anything -- goods, services, or technology know-how, it must pay foreign exchange. If export is greater than import, than the foreign exchange will increase and accumulate. If exporters sell their foreign exchange earned from trade surplus to their central bank and get local currency for domestic use, a country's foreign exchange reserve can increase. Taiwan's foreign exchange is significant in the world. Taiwan is only a small island country, but its foreign exchange can compete with those of the world's two economic super power -- Japan and Germany. This research attempts to find out why -- why Taiwan's foreign exchange reserve grows, how it grows, how about its management, and how it is spent on science, technology and infrastructure construction. Chapter three first examine the status of Taiwan's foreign exchange reserve in the world, try to find out when it is the number one in the world since January 1990, compared with the other two large foreign exchange holders, Japan and Germany. Then discuss how it grows and why it grows. Though the management of Taiwan's foreign exchange reserve has long been deemed a national secret by the Central Bank of China, chapter four still try to discuss it. Science, technology and infrastructure all contribute a lot to a nation's international competitiveness and the standard of living of its people. Taiwan's science and technology was ranked the number one among emerging nations in 1992 by International Institute for Management Development (IMD), so the spending of Taiwan's foreign exchange in these aspects is also discussed in this research. The finding from Taiwan's successful experience can serve as an example for other developing countries to refer to.
Year1994
TypeResearch Study Project Report (RSPR)
SchoolSchool of Management (SOM)
DepartmentOther Field of Studies (No Department)
Academic Program/FoSMaster of Business Administration (MBA) (Publication code=SM)
Chairperson(s)Tang, John C.S.;
Examination Committee(s)Sharif, Nawaz;Igel, Barbara;
Scholarship Donor(s)Taiwan Provincial Government;
DegreeResearch Studies Project Report (M.B.A.) - Asian Institute of Technology, 1994


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