1 AIT Asian Institute of Technology

Use of hydrolytic enzymes to improve the nutrient utilization of cassava leaf meal

AuthorEkdanai Yodsuka
Call NumberAIT Thesis no. AE-94-01
Subject(s)Cassava
NoteA thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Engineering, School of Environment, Resources and Development
PublisherAsian Institute of Technology
Series StatementThesis ; no. AE-94-01
AbstractCassava ( Manihot esculenta) leaf was treated with enzymes namely, cellulase, pectinase, papain and bromelain. Only cellulase was succeed in cassava leaves treatment in term of degradation cellulose in cassava leaves to glucose by Glucostat as the method of glucose determination . Other enzymes such pectinase, papain and bromelain showed no reaction with cassava leaves as substrate. The optimum conditions of cellulase enzyme are pH 4.8 and temperature 50°C . The optimum of cassava leaves concentration for cellulase reaction is 25.0% (w/v) and the optimum cellulase concentration is 1 . 0% (w/w). The reaction time was indicated when the reaction was taken placed in 10 liter reactor which pointed 6 hours for the reaction time. Treated cassava leaves was recovered by oven dry at 70"C for 24 hours which provided 10.86% in fiber content (lower than untreated sundried cassava leaves) and higher in ash content i.e . 12.00%. Daily Weight Gain (DWG) of fish fed by treated cassava leaves (cellulase treatment) was 0 . 68 which was not significant higher than untreated cassavs leaves . For feed utilization of fish fed by treated cassava leaves there were 59.53% in Apparent Prate in Digestibility ( APD) , 5 8. 60% in Total Digestibility (TD), 15.26% in Apparent Net Pratein Utilization ( ANPU) and 1. 0% . in Protein Eff iceincy Ratio (PER) which were comparable to untrated cassava leaves.
Year1994
Corresponding Series Added EntryAsian Institute of Technology. Thesis ; no. AE-94-01
TypeThesis
SchoolSchool of Environment, Resources, and Development (SERD)
DepartmentOther Field of Studies (No Department)
Academic Program/FoSAgricultural and Food Engineering (AE)
Chairperson(s)Yakupitiyage, Amararatne
Examination Committee(s)Edwards, Peter;Sarath Ilangantileke;Little, David
Scholarship Donor(s)International Development Research Center (IDRC, Canada)
DegreeThesis (M. Eng.) - Asian Institute of Technology, 1994


Usage Metrics
View Detail0
Read PDF0
Download PDF0