1 AIT Asian Institute of Technology

Integration of semi-intensive and intensive tilapia culture in concrete tanks

AuthorJiang, Lan
Call NumberAIT Thesis no. AE-93-24
Subject(s)Tilapia
Fish-culture
NoteA thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the degree of Master of Science.
PublisherAsian Institute of Technology
Series StatementThesis ; no. AE-93-24
AbstractAn experiment was conducted to investigate the effects of stocking density of caged fish on water quality and fish growth in an integrated system; in order to determine the optimum stocking ratio of intensively cultured fish in cages and semi-intensively cultured fish in tanks (surrounding). This integrated system was carried out with 6 stocking densities (3, 5, 10, 15, 20 and 25 fish/cage) in 18 net cages with triplicates. Each of those cages was installed in each of 18 concrete tanks (2.5x2.0x1.2m). Fish were stocked at 15 fish/tank in the surrounding water. Two sizes of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus), 231.0±8.2 g and 18.7±0.5 g, were stocked in cages and tanks, respectively. Fish in cages were fed twice daily while those in surrounding water depended totally upon the natural food stimulated by nutrient effluence from the cages. After 84 rearing days, fish in cages stocked at the density of 3-15 fish/cage had significantly higher survival rates than those stocked at either 20 or 25 fish/cage (P<0.001). Fish mean daily weight gains in cages ha~ negative exponential relationship with the cagf fish stocking densities (r = 0.92, P<0.001 2 ). Feed conversion efficiencies (r =0.82, P<0.001) and final harvest sizes (r =0.90, P<0.001) of fish in cages were inversely linear related to cage stocking densities (P<0.001). In the surrounding water, fish survival rates and final harvest sizes were significantly affected by cage stocking density (PO. 05) . Cage stocking density significantly affected net fish yields in cages (P<0.001), tanks (P<0.05) and those of overall system (P<0.001). Cage stocking density affected water quality on nutrients loading rates including phytoplankton biomass, dissolved oxygen and ammonia concentrations in the integrated system. Economic analysis indicates that the stocking density of 10 fish/cage was the optimal. Hence, the stocking ratio of 1:1.5 between fish in cages and tanks was concluded as the most economic one.
Year1993
Corresponding Series Added EntryAsian Institute of Technology. Thesis ; no. AE-93-24
TypeThesis
SchoolSchool of Environment, Resources, and Development (SERD)
DepartmentDepartment of Food, Agriculture and Natural Resources (Former title: Department of Food Agriculture, and BioResources (DFAB))
Academic Program/FoSAgricultural and Food Engineering (AE)
Chairperson(s)Lin, C. Kwei
Examination Committee(s)Edwards, Peter;Amararatne Yakupitiyage
DegreeThesis (M.Sc.) - Asian Institute of Technology, 1993


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