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Effect of slip, spacing and moisture content on lug forces in Bangkok clay soil | |
Author | Tran, Thi Hong |
Call Number | AIT Thesis no.AE-93-9 |
Subject(s) | Soil mechanics--Thailand|xBangkok |
Note | A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Engineering. |
Publisher | Asian Institute of Technology |
Series Statement | Thesis ; no. AE-93-9 |
Abstract | This st u dy was conducted to inv es ti gate the effect of low slip, lu g spacing a nd moisture co ntent on forces producted by cage wheel lugs. Experime nt s were conducted in a l aboratory soi l bin having Bangkok clay soil to measure the forces under model cage wheel lu gs. A specia l transducers were fabricated to meas ur e the so il perpendicular and radial reactions on the lugs. The s lip s were varied from 53, 103, 153, 203 to 253.T he force measurements on both lu gs were done at 6.33, 27.43 and 50.93 soil moi sture content. The lu g spaci n gs were varied to 20 a n d 30 a nd 40 deg. The meas ur ed perpendicular and radial forces were conver ted to lu g pull a nd lift forces. It was observed that the perpendicular and radial as well as pull a nd lift forces acti n g on the first lug were higher than the forces on the second lug. The perpendicular, pull and lift forces increased after lu g entry into the soil and after attaining a certain peak value they decreased and obtained a zero value at lu g exit. The radial force increased initially as lu g enter the soil and after attaining a positiv e peak value it decreased continuously attaining a negative peak a nd then become zero at lug exit. The radial force was mu ch smaller than the perpendicular but calcu l ated lift force was hi g h er than pull force . The increase of the slip up to 25% caused increase in lu g force s on bot h lu gs . The increase in the soi l moisture conte nt from 6. 3% to 27.43 caused increase in lu g forces on both lu gs but furth er incre ase in mois ture content to 50.9% decreased the lug forces. The lug spacing did not s how any effect on the first lu g forces, but it s how ed s ignifi ca nt effect on the second lu g forces. The increase in lug s pacing increased lug forces at all slips and moi sture contents . The ratio of forces produced under the second lu g to the force s under the fir s t lu g d ecrease d as the lu g s lip increased. I nc rease in lug slip al so increased the lug forces at a n y given spaci n g and moisture content. The pull and lift forces und er multiple lu gs were predicted and it was found that these force s vary in cyc li c nature. It was found that the variation of the output forces can be reduced significant ly by using inclined lugs. At the sa me lug spacin g , s lip and soil moi sture co nt e nt s, the variation of lift can be red u ced by 403, t h e var i ation of pull can be reduced by 2403. |
Year | 1993 |
Corresponding Series Added Entry | Asian Institute of Technology. Thesis ; no. AE-93-9 |
Type | Thesis |
School | School of Environment, Resources, and Development (SERD) |
Department | Department of Food, Agriculture and Natural Resources (Former title: Department of Food Agriculture, and BioResources (DFAB)) |
Academic Program/FoS | Agricultural and Food Engineering (AE) |
Chairperson(s) | Salokhe, V. M. |
Examination Committee(s) | Clough, David Gee;Singh, Gajendra;Gupta, C. P. |
Scholarship Donor(s) | DAAD Germany |
Degree | Thesis (M.Eng.) - Asian Institute of Technology, 1993 |