1 AIT Asian Institute of Technology

A neural algorithm for the travelling salesman problem based on competition and self-organization

AuthorBarman, Shashwata Roy
Call NumberAIT Thesis no. CS-93-06
Subject(s)Traveling-salesman problem

NoteA thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Engineering
PublisherAsian Institute of Technology
AbstractWhile non-adaptive neural nets was first used to solve the TSP, it had problems of ascertaining weights and feasibility of solutions. ANGENIOL et al(1988) was first to use self-organization for TSP. BURKE et al (1992) uses biased competition and a neural ring structure where number of neurons equals number of cities. However her algorithm is prone to come close to solution and stagnate asymptotically. Our proposed algorithm retains the engine of self-organization and the neural ring structure. We introduce new concepts of redistribution of neurons to guarantee convergence and freezing of neurons to quench the net towards convergence. We explicitly take care to reduce self-intersection of edges by interchanging the guilty neurons during the process of self-organization. We use a new biased competition scheme to make the net robust to variations of bias but retaining the better node separation effect. We then benchmark our algorithm vis-a-vis simulated annealing, Elastic net with the data sets of DURBIN et al (1987). We find our algorithm's performance compares appreciably with those. It is better than Elastic net in most cases and the objective function value is less then 1 % more than obtained by simulated annealing. It has been successfully tested for 500 city and 1500 city problems. We also adapt our algorithm to the shortest hamiltonian path problem with a fixed starting and a fixed finishing city using an analogous neural thread approach.
Year1993
TypeThesis
SchoolSchool of Engineering and Technology (SET)
DepartmentDepartment of Information and Communications Technologies (DICT)
Academic Program/FoSComputer Science (CS)
Chairperson(s)Sadananda, Ramakoti;
Examination Committee(s)Murai, Shunji;Yulu, Qi;
Scholarship Donor(s)Government of Japan;
DegreeThesis (M.Eng.) - Asian Institute of Technology, c1993


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