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Level-of-service design standards for non-motorized transport in Shanghai, China | |
Author | Yu, Minfang |
Call Number | AIT Thesis no.GT-93-35 |
Subject(s) | Bicycle commuting--China--Shanghai |
Note | A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Engineering, School of Civil Engineering |
Publisher | Asian Institute of Technology |
Series Statement | Thesis ; no. GT-93-35 |
Abstract | This study proposed the Level-of-Service (LOS ) design standards for bicycles and pedestrians as a guideline to improve the planning and design of the Non- Motorized Transport facilit i es in Shanghai, China. The data of bicycle and pedestrian traffic were collected through photographic technique in Shanghai. The results revealed that the riding and walking speeds of Shanghainese were 14.76 kph and 71. 61 m/min, respectively, which are slightly different as compared to that of their Asian counterparts, and are less than that of Western counterparts. Furthermore, it was known that the speeds of riding and walking were affected by the ages and sexes. The average riding and walking speed of young were the fastest, and the elderly had the slowest speeds among all groups. It was also found that the male cyclists and pedestrians had significantly faster riding and walking speeds than the ir female counterparts. The riding speeds were influenced by various bikeway facilities. It was found that the bike path had the highest speed, 15.51 kph, and the speeds on bike lane and bike route were 14.76 and 13.45 kph, respectively. These speeds were significantly different at 5% level. The Level - of-Service (LOS) design standards for bicycles and pedestrians were calibrated based on their speed-density-flow relationships , respectively. It was found that the free-flow speeds of Shanghai cyclists and pedestrians were slower than that of their Western counterparts due to smaller physical size. On the other hand, the maximum flows (capacity) of Shanghai cyclists and pedestrians were higher. It was reinforced that the Chinese can tolerate smaller personal spaces. |
Year | 1993 |
Corresponding Series Added Entry | Asian Institute of Technology. Thesis ; no. GT-93-35 |
Type | Thesis |
School | School of Civil Engineering |
Department | Department of Civil and Infrastucture Engineering (DCIE) |
Academic Program/FoS | Geotechnical and Transportation Engineering (GT) |
Chairperson(s) | Yordphol Tanaboriboon; |
Examination Committee(s) | Hokao, Kazunori;Takeyama, Yasushi; |
Scholarship Donor(s) | His Majesty the King ' s Scholarships (Thailand); |
Degree | Thesis (M.Eng.) - Asian Institute of Technology |