1 AIT Asian Institute of Technology

Waste heat recovery using moving bed heat exchanger and gravity-assisted heat pipe heat exchanger

AuthorUbaid-ur-Rehman
Call NumberAIT Thesis no.ET-92-23
NoteA thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the degree of Master of Engineering
PublisherAsian Institute of Technology
AbstractThe shortages and limited reserves of nonrenewable sources of energy have promp ted interest in t he recovery of waste h eat. Wa s t e hea t recoverv is often one of the most feasible energy conservation opportunities i dentified duri ng energy s urveys. Hea t exchongers are required to recover t h.is waste 11 ea t. In the present study a th eoreti cal and experimenta l study j s carried out. on two h ea t. exdrnngers, a moving bed heC:tt. exchanger and gravity-assi sted hea t pipe heat exchanger, to determine their effectiveness in recovering wast e heat. Mode l s for outside heat transfer coefficient and thermal perfor man ce of moving bed heat exchangers are devel oped. In outside h eat transfer coef ficient mod el particle convection :i. s con sidered as t h e predomi nant mode of h eat tr·an sfer in gas-solid beds of s mall particles. The me ch a nisrn of heat transfer is uns teady-.s t a te conduction between the h eat tr ansfer s urface and the hot bed particl es . The features of the con tacting process are incorporated into the packet heat tran sfer rn odel o .E Baskakov e t al (1973 ) , ancl expression for t h e h eat t ransfer coeffi cient is derived. Experimental st ud ies were performed to test the va licli ty of t he model. A correction f ac tor \vas opplied to the model. The predict ed heat t r ansf er coefficients are then found to be in excel lent agreement. with the measured he at transfer coefficien ts. Simul ation of moving bed heat excrianger model 1.,ias pe:r·formed using four pa rticle type s i. e sand , cast iron, copper a nd l ead, three particl e sizes i . e 1 .4 4 mrn, 0. 6 rn111, 1.0 rnni and three area configurations for water coiJ.s .Th e eff ectiveness of hea t exchanger was found to be around 80-85 % with copper particles. The performance of a n air-to-ai r gravi ty-assisted heat pi pe h e at. exch ang er o:r mul t.ipl e-loop, two- phase t l1er rnosyphon heat exchanger systelll, utilizing water as i t s working fJ.uid and finned tube coils as i ts evaporator and cond enser, has been s tudi ed experimentall y . It was found that the effective ness of the system was higher for higher quantity of charge and decreased as t he air flow rate increased.
Year1992
TypeThesis
SchoolSchool of Environment, Resources, and Development (SERD)
DepartmentDepartment of Energy and Climate Change (Former title: Department of Energy, Environment, and Climate Change (DEECC))
Academic Program/FoSEnergy Technology (ET)
Chairperson(s)Bhattacharya, S.C;
Examination Committee(s)Mora, J.C. ;Prida Wibulswas;
Scholarship Donor(s)The Government of Japan;
DegreeThesis (M.Eng.) - Asian Institute of Technology


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