1 AIT Asian Institute of Technology

Morphological inheritability and growth of giant fresh water prawns

AuthorMaliwan Meewan
Call NumberAIT Thesis no.AE-91-60
Subject(s)Shrimps

NoteA thesis submitted in a partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Master of Science
PublisherAsian Institute of Technology
AbstractAn experiment was conducted to estimate the heritability of growth in relation to morphotypic transformation among full and half sib families of the freshwater prawn, Macrobrachium rosenbergii. Observations on prawn growth and morphotypic transformation were made over a period of 31 weeks, during which the juvenile prawns were kept in hapa enclosure and adults in cages. Those hapas and cages were suspended in an earthen pond where the water quality was maintained homogeneously under suitable conditions. The heritability estimates were made on progeny from 32 full and half sib families nested within eight sires with two dams per sire. The broad sense heritability was estimated for carapace length, body length, claw length and total body weight. The heritability estimates on the carapace length based on paternal, maternal and fullsib analyses were found to be the highest 0.40 (+0.22), 0 . 13 (+0.07) and 0 . 26 (+0.11) at 23 weeks, respectively. The heritability on morphotypic transformation at 31 weeks from orange claw males (OC) to blue claw males (BC) were 0 (+0.04), 0 . 73 (+0.08) and 0.37 (+0.02) and the morphotypic transformation from small males (SM) after removing bulls were 0.21 (+0.06), 0.56 (+0.05) and 0.39 (+0.03) for paternal, maternal and fullsib analyse, respectively. The survival rate in cage culture from initial stock to 23 weeks ranged from 55% to 96%. The number of females presented in every cage was greater than male number and blue claw males dominated among three male morphotypes at 23 weeks.
Year1991
TypeThesis
SchoolSchool of Environment, Resources, and Development (SERD)
DepartmentDepartment of Food, Agriculture and Natural Resources (Former title: Department of Food Agriculture, and BioResources (DFAB))
Academic Program/FoSAgricultural and Food Engineering (AE)
Chairperson(s)Lin, Chang Kwei;
Examination Committee(s)Little, David C.;Sornthep Tumwasorn;
Scholarship Donor(s)International Development Research Center (IDRC);
DegreeThesis (M.Sc.) - Asian Institute of Technology, 1991


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