1 AIT Asian Institute of Technology

Some aspects of fluidized and circulating fluidized bed combustion

AuthorTalukdar, Jibeswar
Call NumberAIT Thesis no. ET-91-13
Subject(s)Fluidized-bed combustion

NoteA thesis study submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirement .for the degree of Master of Engineering, School of Environment, Resources and Development
PublisherAsian Institute of Technology
Series StatementThesis ; no. ET-91-13
AbstractThis report is concerned with the theoretical and experimental study of combustion in circulating fluidized and bubbling fluidized beds. The theoretical p art includes modelling of l:he return leg of a circulating fluidized bed combustor. The ma thematical modelling is done considering the reaction to be kinetically controlled in order to estimate the extent of maximum possible combustion in the return leg. It has been found that the combustion phenomena in the return leg is not negligible although it is small compared to reaction in the riser column. Combustion in a circulating fluidized bed was studied with saw dust and two different kinds of lignite. In case of saw dust the combustion efficiency was high (86.6% - 99.3%). Lignite of small size containing a lot of fine particles showed less efficiency compared to the lignite of courser size. Combustion of a mixture of lignite and saw dust in a circulating fluidized bed combustor has been found to give higher efficiency compared to lignite alone. A study of calcination kinetics of limestone has been carried out using thermogravimetric technique. Combustion and sulphur retention experiments were done in a bubbling fluidized bed and satisfactory sulphur retention efficiency was observed. Upto 83.5% sulphur retention was observed using limestone of size 0.3 mm - 0.6 mm. The effectiveness of limestone of size 0.6 mm - 2.38 mm was observed to be lower than that of the smaller size. The optimum temperature range for maximum sulphur retention was 825 ·c to 840 ·c.
Year1991
Corresponding Series Added EntryAsian Institute of Technology. Thesis ; no. ET-91-13
TypeThesis
SchoolSchool of Environment, Resources, and Development
DepartmentOther Field of Studies (No Department)
Academic Program/FoSEnergy Technology (ET)
Chairperson(s)Bhattacharya, Sribas C. ;
Examination Committee(s)Mora, Jean-Claude ;Surapong Chiraratananon ;
Scholarship Donor(s)European Economic Community (EEC);
DegreeThesis (M.Eng.) - Asian Institute of Technology, 1991


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