1 AIT Asian Institute of Technology

Triaxial tests on sand with geotextile reinforcements

AuthorZou, Xin-hua
Call NumberAIT Thesis no. GT-93-05
Subject(s)Sand--Testing
Geotextiles

NoteA thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirement of the degree of Master of Science, School of Civil Engineering
PublisherAsian Institute of Technology
Series StatementThesis ; no. GT-93-05
AbstractTo investigate the behavior of geotextile reinforced sand, triaxial UU, CIU and CID compression tests we r e performed on Ayutthaya s and reinforced with horizontal discs of nonwoven geotextiles . Two kinds of stronger and weaker geotextiles were used, namely: Polyfelt PEC-200 and Polyfelt TS-700, with normalized spacing 0.5, 0. 33 and 0. 25 . Samples were prepared at the same wat e r content or dry density. Comparison of unreinforced and reinforced soi1 specimens shows that with the same kind of geotextile, the strength increases with increasing confining pressure and decreasing normalizeds pacing. With the same confining pressure and normalized s pacing , the strength increases with the increase of geotextile stiffness . For UU test, with one , two, and three layers of TS-700 t he c/c ( cis the apparent cohesion of unreinforced samples and Cr is the apparent cohesion of reinforced samples) values we r e 1.06 , 1. 65 and 2 . 65 a nd r/<1> (¢ is the internal friction ang l e of unreinforced amp les and ¢r is the internal friction ang le of reinforced samples) values we r e 1. 12 , 1.16 and 1. 21, respectively. Similar l y , with one , two , three layers of PEC-200 , t he c/c values we r e 1.06 , 1. 71 and 2 . 71, and¢/¢ value were 1.13 , 1.17 , and 1. 29, respectively . For CID test, with one , two , layers of TS-700 the c / c values were 1.1 and 1. 9 and ¢/ values we r e 1.08 and 1.15 , respectively. Similarly, with one and t wo layers of PEC- 200, the values of cr/c we re 1.1 and 2 . 0 and q> r/¢ value we re 1.11 and 1. 21, respectively. Geotextile discs restrain the dilation of s and because of interface friction mobilization . It is found that the geotextile- soil interface friction angle de creases with increasing confining pressure and the mobi1ized interface friction angle inceases with increasing shear strain. The mobilization of interface friction is a progressive process. Furthermore, the reinforced sand samples compacted at optimum moisture content yielded higher strength compared to wet side and dry side compacted samples. The results also illustrate the stiffening effect and strength increase imparted to the soi1 through the enhanced confining effect of geotextile reinforcements .
Year1994
Corresponding Series Added EntryAsian Institute of Technology. Thesis ; no. GT-93-05
TypeThesis
SchoolSchool of Civil Engineering
DepartmentOther Field of Studies (No Department)
Academic Program/FoSGeotechnical and Transportation Engineering (GT)
Chairperson(s)Bergado, Dennes T.
Examination Committee(s)Balasubramaniam, A.S. ;Noppadol Phien-wej
Scholarship Donor(s)DAAD;
DegreeThesis (M.Sc.) - Asian Institute of Technology, 1994


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