1 AIT Asian Institute of Technology

The effect of organic loading and aeration time on the carbon and nitrogen removal in an immobilized cell sequencing batch reactor

AuthorNazareth, Brenda L.
Call NumberAIT Thesis no.EV-90-11
Subject(s)Sewage--Purification--Biological treatment
NoteA Thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for t he degree of Master of Engineering, School of Environment, Resources and Development
PublisherAsian Institute of Technology
AbstractThe potential of incorporating immobilized cell to a sequencing batch reactor for organic and nitrogen removal was investigate d . Laboratory experiments we re conducted on synthetic wastewater with COD concentrations of 800 mg/l, 400 mg /l a nd 200 mg/l . The entrapment method of cell immobilization was employed using cellulose triacetate a nd activated sludge. 9 The effect of aeration period on carbon oxidation and nitrogen removal was studied by employing 1 h, 6 h and 2 h aeration time. The optimum aeration period was determined to be 2 hours. The COD removal efficiencies were observed to be above 90% in the three reactors. The degree of nitrification varied from 1096 - 7096 in the three COD concentrations a t varying aeration time, while the percent TKN that denitrified ranged from 596 -6 0%. The effect of varying COD concentrations on nitrogen removal was also investigated. The low loading reactor (COD=2 00 mg/l) yielded 70% nitrification at the optimum aeration time of 2 h, while the high loading reactor ( COD = 800 mg/l ) gave only 24 %. The percent denitrification was highest ( 59% ) in medium loading reactor (COD=400 mg/l) and lowest (23 96 ) at the high loading reactor during the optimum aeration time of 2 h. The yields of immobilized cell in the high , medium and low loading reactors were determined to b e 0 . 164, 0.317, and 0 .46 g cells/g COD consumed, r respectively; while the average suspended solid s were 57, 38 and 14 mg/l, respectively .
Year1990
TypeThesis
SchoolSchool of Environment, Resources, and Development (SERD)
DepartmentOther Field of Studies (No Department)
Academic Program/FoSEnvironmental Engineering (EV)
Chairperson(s)Mino, Takashi
Examination Committee(s) Vigneswaran, Saravanamuthu ;Tran, Francis T.
Scholarship Donor(s)Denmark Government
DegreeThesis (M.Sc.) - Asian Institute of Technology, 1990


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