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The effect of organic loading and aeration time on the carbon and nitrogen removal in an immobilized cell sequencing batch reactor | |
Author | Nazareth, Brenda L. |
Call Number | AIT Thesis no.EV-90-11 |
Subject(s) | Sewage--Purification--Biological treatment |
Note | A Thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for t he degree of Master of Engineering, School of Environment, Resources and Development |
Publisher | Asian Institute of Technology |
Abstract | The potential of incorporating immobilized cell to a sequencing batch reactor for organic and nitrogen removal was investigate d . Laboratory experiments we re conducted on synthetic wastewater with COD concentrations of 800 mg/l, 400 mg /l a nd 200 mg/l . The entrapment method of cell immobilization was employed using cellulose triacetate a nd activated sludge. 9 The effect of aeration period on carbon oxidation and nitrogen removal was studied by employing 1 h, 6 h and 2 h aeration time. The optimum aeration period was determined to be 2 hours. The COD removal efficiencies were observed to be above 90% in the three reactors. The degree of nitrification varied from 1096 - 7096 in the three COD concentrations a t varying aeration time, while the percent TKN that denitrified ranged from 596 -6 0%. The effect of varying COD concentrations on nitrogen removal was also investigated. The low loading reactor (COD=2 00 mg/l) yielded 70% nitrification at the optimum aeration time of 2 h, while the high loading reactor ( COD = 800 mg/l ) gave only 24 %. The percent denitrification was highest ( 59% ) in medium loading reactor (COD=400 mg/l) and lowest (23 96 ) at the high loading reactor during the optimum aeration time of 2 h. The yields of immobilized cell in the high , medium and low loading reactors were determined to b e 0 . 164, 0.317, and 0 .46 g cells/g COD consumed, r respectively; while the average suspended solid s were 57, 38 and 14 mg/l, respectively . |
Year | 1990 |
Type | Thesis |
School | School of Environment, Resources, and Development (SERD) |
Department | Other Field of Studies (No Department) |
Academic Program/FoS | Environmental Engineering and Management (EV) |
Chairperson(s) | Mino, Takashi |
Examination Committee(s) | Vigneswaran, Saravanamuthu ;Tran, Francis T. |
Scholarship Donor(s) | Denmark Government |
Degree | Thesis (M.Sc.) - Asian Institute of Technology, 1990 |