The effect of organic loading and aeration time on the carbon and nitrogen removal in an immobilized cell sequencing batch reactor

AuthorNazareth, Brenda L.
Call NumberAIT Thesis no.EV-90-11
Subject(s)Sewage--Purification--Biological treatment

NoteA Thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for t he degree of Master of Engineering, School of Environment, Resources and Development
PublisherAsian Institute of Technology
AbstractThe potential of incorporating immobilized cell to a sequencing batch reactor for organic and nitrogen removal was investigate d . Laboratory experiments we re conducted on synthetic wastewater with COD concentrations of 800 mg/l, 400 mg /l a nd 200 mg/l . The entrapment method of cell immobilization was employed using cellulose triacetate a nd activated sludge. 9 The effect of aeration period on carbon oxidation and nitrogen removal was studied by employing 1 h, 6 h and 2 h aeration time. The optimum aeration period was determined to be 2 hours. The COD removal efficiencies were observed to be above 90% in the three reactors. The degree of nitrification varied from 1096 - 7096 in the three COD concentrations a t varying aeration time, while the percent TKN that denitrified ranged from 596 -6 0%. The effect of varying COD concentrations on nitrogen removal was also investigated. The low loading reactor (COD=2 00 mg/l) yielded 70% nitrification at the optimum aeration time of 2 h, while the high loading reactor ( COD = 800 mg/l ) gave only 24 %. The percent denitrification was highest ( 59% ) in medium loading reactor (COD=400 mg/l) and lowest (23 96 ) at the high loading reactor during the optimum aeration time of 2 h. The yields of immobilized cell in the high , medium and low loading reactors were determined to b e 0 . 164, 0.317, and 0 .46 g cells/g COD consumed, r respectively; while the average suspended solid s were 57, 38 and 14 mg/l, respectively .
Year1990
TypeThesis
SchoolSchool of Environment, Resources, and Development
DepartmentDepartment of Energy and Climate Change (Former title: Department of Energy, Environment, and Climate Change (DEECC))
Academic Program/FoSEnvironmental Engineering and Management (EV)
Chairperson(s)Mino, Takashi ;
Examination Committee(s) Vigneswaran, Saravanamuthu ;Tran, Francis T. ;
Scholarship Donor(s)Denmark Government;
DegreeThesis (M.Sc.) - Asian Institute of Technology, 1990


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