1 AIT Asian Institute of Technology

Modelling of laboratory and field pullout test of steel geogrid reinforcements

AuthorLo, Kam Hung
Call NumberAIT Thesis no. GT-89-05
Subject(s)Soil consolidation test

NoteA thesis submitted in partial fulfillment 'of the requirements for the degree of Master of Engineering, School of Engineering and Technology
PublisherAsian Institute of Technology
Series StatementThesis ; no. GT-89-05
AbstractThe present study attempts to understand the mechanism of interaction between welded wire mesh-type reinforcement and low -quality cohesive backfill. Field pullout tests were performed on dummy reinforcements embedded in a full scale model of welded wire wall I reinforced soil test embankment system utili zing three different low-quality backfill materials, namely: clayey sand , lateri tic soil , and weathered clay backfill. An advanced data acquisition system that is capable of automatically recording the pullout force applied to t h e reinforcing element , t h e displacement of the reinforcing element , and the strains produced in the reinforcing element during a pullout test, and an electrically controlled loading application system were used. The investigation revealed that the pullout resistance of reinforcements with clayey sand backfill is much higher than that with lateritic soil and weathered clay backfill. It was also observed that the magnitude of mobilized pullout resistance as well as strains induced in the reinforcing element were strongly influenced by the variation of the base pressure resulting from arching effects and the deformation of the soft clay subsoil beneath the wall/embankment system. The comparison between the field and laboratory pullout results indicated that the laboratory pullout tests generally provided a conservative approximation of actual pullout resistance of bar-mat reinforcement in the low-quality cohesive backfill. Finite element analyses were also done to simul ate and verify the load-displacement response to the experimental pullout test results and the behaviour of the welded wire wall/reinforced soil embankment. The overall agreement between the experimental and analytical results from finite element analyses is quite satisfactory.
Year1990
Corresponding Series Added EntryAsian Institute of Technology. Thesis ; no. GT-89-05
TypeThesis
SchoolSchool of Engineering and Technology (SET)
DepartmentOther Field of Studies (No Department)
Academic Program/FoSGeotechnical and Transportation Engineering (GT)
Chairperson(s)Bergado, Dennes T.;
Examination Committee(s)Honjo, Yusuke ;Noppadol Phienweja ;
Scholarship Donor(s)Marden's Family, Hong Kong;
DegreeThesis (M.Eng.) - Asian Institute of Technology, 1990


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