1 AIT Asian Institute of Technology

Incremental developmental scheme : an innovation in sites-and-services schemes and an alternative to illegal subdivisions in Hyderabad, Pakistan

AuthorAliani, Adnan Hameed
Call NumberAIT Thesis no. HS-88-05
Subject(s)Infrastructure (Economics)--Pakistan--Hyderabad
Human settlements--Pakistan--Hyderabad

NoteA thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Engineering, School of Engineering and Technology
PublisherAsian Institute of Technology
Series StatementThesis ; no. HS-88-05
AbstractTheoretically, the natural / historical process of housing delivery h as been found to be LAND--> PEOPLE--> WORKS (houses and infrastructure). Modern sites and services projects follow a distorted version of t h e natural housing process, which is LAND-->WORKS-->PEOPLE. Illegal subdivisions follow the natural process of housing delivery. Therefore they are more successful in providing housing for urban poor. Empirical data shows that due to high threshold of entry, middle income group pressure, the buying of plots for other than residential use and the lag in delivery of land, sites-and services schemes have failed in Pakistan. At t h e same time illegal subdivisions, established by subdividing illegally occupied government land, have flourished. Low cost of entry, defector security of tenure, incremental development and immediate delivery make these more suitable for the urban poor. The problems of illegal subdivision are that they are illegally established, therefore infrastructure delivery is very slow, they interfere with government plans and contribute to corruption in society. The Hyderabad Development Authority following the mechanisms of illegal subdivision established the Incremental Development Scheme . The main features of the scheme are that there are no standards in housing, there is incremental delivery of infrastructure and infiltration of higher income groups is kept out by forcing the allotters to bring their families and household goods and stay in a reception area. Once the HDA has decided that the family is in genuine need of shelter, it gets a plot. It has to pay a monthly installment towards infrastructure. Once enough money has been collected for the delivery of a certain infrastructure a meeting of residents is called and they decide what infrastructure to implement. A comparative study of the IDS with an illegal subdivision and sites and services projects in general was carried out. Th e results showed t h at t h e Incremental Development Scheme is a better option than either of the other two schemes a n d h at it has good possibilities for replication in other secondary cities of Pakistan. The study found that the HDA needed to create more formal sector job opportunities in the area and to encourage community participation, which is necessary for the development of infrastructure, if the success of the scheme is to be maintained.
Year1988
Corresponding Series Added EntryAsian Institute of Technology. Thesis ; no. HS-88-05
TypeThesis
SchoolSchool of Engineering and Technology (SET)
DepartmentOther Field of Studies (No Department)
Academic Program/FoSHuman Settlement (HS)
Chairperson(s)Sheng, Yap Kioe
Examination Committee(s)Amin, A.T.M. Nurul ;Archer, Raymon W.
Scholarship Donor(s)Canadian International Development Agency;
DegreeThesis (M.Eng.) - Asian Institute of Technology, 1988


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