1 AIT Asian Institute of Technology

Thermal properties of mangoes

AuthorChowdary, Talasila Panchanadham
Call NumberAIT Thesis no. AE-88-22
Subject(s)Mango--Thermal properties
NoteA Thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Engineering, School of Environment, Resources and Development
PublisherAsian Institute of Technology
AbstractSpecific heat, thermal conductivity, and thermal diffusivity of mango flesh were determined experimentally . In addition, the thermal diffusivity of whole mango fruit was also determined. The specific heat of mango flesh using the method of mixtures varied from 3.53 to 3.68 kJ/kg°C in the temperature range of 10 to 40°C, respectively. It was found to be increasing linearly with an increase in the sample temperature. Thermal conductivity values of mango flesh based on the transient line heat source technique varied from 0.533 to 0 . 584 W/m°C in the sample temperature range of 10 to 40°C, respectively. A linear increase in t he thermal conductivity values with sample temperature was observed . Techniques based on Fourier's and Baird and Gaffney analyses were used in the thermal diffusivity determination of mango flesh . Thermal diffusivity was also computed directly from experimentally determined specific heat, density, and thermal conductivity values. The thermal diffusivity values determined by direct computation showed a linear - 7 increase with the sample temperature varying from 1.52 x 10 to 1.59 x -7 10 m2 /s in the temperature range of 10 to 40°C, respectively. The computed values of thermal diffusivity were close to the values obtained from the Fourier ' s analysis. Baird and Gaffney analysis resulted in lower values of thermal diffusivity in comparison with the values determined by the other two methods. The thermal diffusivity values of mango flesh -7 -7 at 22 °c were determined to be 1. 48 x 10 , 1 . 55 x 10 and 1. 20 x -7 10 m2 /s respectively when using Fourier's analysis, direct computation, and Baird and Gaffney analysis. The thermal diffusivity determination of whole mango fruit based on the analysis of anomalous shapes was estimated to be 1.12 x 10- 7 m2 /s at an average temperature of about 27°C. The thermal diffusivity of whole mango fruit was apparently lower than the values determined for the flesh .
Year1988
TypeThesis
SchoolSchool of Environment, Resources, and Development (SERD)
DepartmentOther Field of Studies (No Department)
Academic Program/FoSAgricultural and Food Engineering (AE)
Chairperson(s)Jindal, Vinod Kumar
Examination Committee(s)Illangantileke, Sarath G. ;Athapol Noomhorm
Scholarship Donor(s)Government of Netherlands
DegreeThesis (M.Eng.) - Asian Institute of Technology, 1988


Usage Metrics
View Detail0
Read PDF0
Download PDF0