1 AIT Asian Institute of Technology

Physico-chemical assessment of carp polyculture with different nutritional regimes

AuthorHossain, Md. Murad
Call NumberAIT Thesis no. AE-88-27
Subject(s)Fish-culture
Carp
NoteA Thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science, School of Environment, Resources and Development
PublisherAsian Institute of Technology
AbstractAn experiment on polyculture of carps ( bighead carp CAristichthys nobilis) rohu CLabeo rohita> and mrigal < Cirrhinus mrigala) was carried out for 3 months in eight 200 s q. m earth ponds to study different nutritional regimes on physics chemical factors in relation to fish growth and production. There were four treatments : T1 control no inputs; T2 cow manure ; T3 , cow manure plus urea and triple superphosphate TSP ) T4 , cow manure plus urea and TSP plus supplementary feed . Peanut cake and rice bran were used in a 1: 1 ratio as supplementary feeds at 5% of the body weight of the stocked fish . A maximum net extrapolated yield of 3274 kg/ha/yr was obtained from Treatment 4 whilst the lowest yield of 530 kg/ha/yr was obtained from Treatment 1 . The highest specific growth rate recorded was 14 . 05 for bighead carp from Treatment 4. The survival rate of carps ranged from 92 98%. Minimum and maximum values for the parameters measured in the experiment ranged as follows dissolved oxygen 2. 1 9. 6 mg/l temperature, 25. 5 - 36. 2 Oc; pH, 7. 3 - 8 . 2; alkalinity, 179 239 mg CaC03/l ; ammonia 0. 14 - 0 . 47 mg/l ; phytoplankton biomass , 5. 2 - 235. 0 mg/m3 ; total and volatile suspended solids, 11 119 ; and 4 - 48 mg/ 1 , respectively . Physi co chemical factors exerted only moderate effects on the growth , production and survivability of fish Although only one of the four treatments had a positive gross margins in terms of cost of fertilizers I feed inputs and estimated farm gate fish price, there is reason to believe that semi - intensive culture can be profitable with further study of pond nutritional inputs.
Year1988
TypeThesis
SchoolSchool of Environment, Resources, and Development (SERD)
DepartmentOther Field of Studies (No Department)
Academic Program/FoSAgricultural and Food Engineering (AE)
Chairperson(s)Edwards, Peter
Examination Committee(s)Little, David C. ;Lin, Chang Kwei
Scholarship Donor(s)British Council
DegreeA Thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science, School of Environment, Resources and Development
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