1
Infiltration characteristics of the upland terraces Central Java | |
Author | Sutikto, Tarsicius |
Call Number | AIT Thesis no. AE-87-07 |
Subject(s) | Seepage |
Note | A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Engineering, School of Environment, Resources and Development |
Publisher | Asian Institute of Technology |
Abstract | The study was conducted at Surakarta- Indonesia during rainy season in 1987. The double ring infiltrometer method was used to measure 15 field infiltration for 5 plots. To characterize the infiltration, the Green-Ampt, Kostiakov, Horton and Philip model were used. Philip model provided the best agreement with experimental data, with some underestimation at early stages and good estimation for the following stages with mean = 0.994. Horton model gave more underestimation at early stages and also provided good of fit for the following stages (mean Ri = 0.964 ) . Kostiakov model overestimated at small time and underestimated at large time (mean R2 = 0.975 ) . Green- Ampt model gave negative A- contant , and seems to be least applicable. In Kostiakov model (I =atn ), n-parameter increases with initial wetness (0i), ~ = 0 .790) and dry bulk density ( b) (r *=0.765 ), whereas a - parameter decreases with fb (r *=0 . 799 ) . The parameters in Horton model ( I =ic t +1/ k (io- ic ) [1- exp(- kt ) ] do not depend on initial volumetric wetness (0i), dry bulk density ( fb ) , total porosity (0s) and saturated conductivity (Ks), as well as there is no any relation among parameter. While in Philip model (I =Sp tt + Ap t ) , Sp-parameer has poor relation with initial wetness and saturated conductivity, but it would be increased with available storage in the topsoil ~ = 0.649 ) , total porosity ~ =0.597 ) and clay content in the topsoil ~ =0.871 ) . Sp-parameter dcreases with dry bulk density ~ =0.674 ) , and sand content in the topsoil (r ~ =0.925 ) . Ap- parameter does not have relation with any soil properties. |
Year | 1987 |
Type | Thesis |
School | School of Environment, Resources, and Development (SERD) |
Department | Other Field of Studies (No Department) |
Academic Program/FoS | Agricultural and Food Engineering (AE) |
Chairperson(s) | Jensen, Jens Raunso |
Examination Committee(s) | Mizutani, Masakazu ;Murty, V.V.N ;Nielsen, Jens Moller |
Scholarship Donor(s) | US-ASEAN |
Degree | A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Engineering, School of Environment, Resources and Development |