1 AIT Asian Institute of Technology

Infiltration characteristics of the upland terraces Central Java

AuthorSutikto, Tarsicius
Call NumberAIT Thesis no. AE-87-07
Subject(s)Seepage
Note A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Engineering, School of Environment, Resources and Development
PublisherAsian Institute of Technology
AbstractThe study was conducted at Surakarta- Indonesia during rainy season in 1987. The double ring infiltrometer method was used to measure 15 field infiltration for 5 plots. To characterize the infiltration, the Green-Ampt, Kostiakov, Horton and Philip model were used. Philip model provided the best agreement with experimental data, with some underestimation at early stages and good estimation for the following stages with mean = 0.994. Horton model gave more underestimation at early stages and also provided good of fit for the following stages (mean Ri = 0.964 ) . Kostiakov model overestimated at small time and underestimated at large time (mean R2 = 0.975 ) . Green- Ampt model gave negative A- contant , and seems to be least applicable. In Kostiakov model (I =atn ), n-parameter increases with initial wetness (0i), ~ = 0 .790) and dry bulk density ( b) (r *=0.765 ), whereas a - parameter decreases with fb (r *=0 . 799 ) . The parameters in Horton model ( I =ic t +1/ k (io- ic ) [1- exp(- kt ) ] do not depend on initial volumetric wetness (0i), dry bulk density ( fb ) , total porosity (0s) and saturated conductivity (Ks), as well as there is no any relation among parameter. While in Philip model (I =Sp tt + Ap t ) , Sp-parameer has poor relation with initial wetness and saturated conductivity, but it would be increased with available storage in the topsoil ~ = 0.649 ) , total porosity ~ =0.597 ) and clay content in the topsoil ~ =0.871 ) . Sp-parameter dcreases with dry bulk density ~ =0.674 ) , and sand content in the topsoil (r ~ =0.925 ) . Ap- parameter does not have relation with any soil properties.
Year1987
TypeThesis
SchoolSchool of Environment, Resources, and Development (SERD)
DepartmentOther Field of Studies (No Department)
Academic Program/FoSAgricultural and Food Engineering (AE)
Chairperson(s)Jensen, Jens Raunso
Examination Committee(s)Mizutani, Masakazu ;Murty, V.V.N ;Nielsen, Jens Moller
Scholarship Donor(s)US-ASEAN
Degree A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Engineering, School of Environment, Resources and Development


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