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Performance of sprayers in Pakistan | |
Author | Hameed, Abdul |
Call Number | AIT Thesis no.AE-87-15 |
Subject(s) | Spray nozzles |
Note | A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the degree of Master of Engineering. School of Environment, Resources and Development |
Publisher | Asian Institute of Technology |
Abstract | 11 sprayer nozzles, ( PIR, Solo, Carvan, Gloria, Sipi, Geizhals, Iris, Sun, Ghazi, Hatsuta, AMRI. Hatsuta and AMRI nozzles were in five and four orifice sizes respectively ) which are commonly used in Pakistan, were tested in the laboratory to measure and evaluate their performance regarding droplet size, discharge, spray angle and uniformity of spray. Further more hollow cone and T-Jet nozzles were tested in the field with two types of spray method (vertical and horizontal). Laboratory experiment was conducted at AMRI, Multan and field experiment was arranged at the farm of Cotton Research Institute Multan, Pakistan. Microphotographic equipment was used to take the photo of droplets and these droplets were then classified in to different groups according to their sizes. Then all these nozzles are compared for different sizes of droplets such as < 50, 50 to 100, 101 to 150, 151 to 200 and >200 µm. Sipi nozzle is best for droplet size less than 50 um. AMRI nozzles with orifice size of 1.0 mm and 1.2 mm are best for droplet sizes 50 to 100 and 101 to 150 µm respectively . When required droplet size is 50 to 100 µm. again AMRI nozzle with an orifice size of 1.0 mm is best of all. In field experiment hollow cone nozzle with vertical spray gave more yield and more insect control as compared to other nozzles and method of spray application. |
Year | 1987 |
Type | Thesis |
School | School of Environment, Resources, and Development (SERD) |
Department | Other Field of Studies (No Department) |
Academic Program/FoS | Agricultural and Food Engineering (AE) |
Chairperson(s) | Gee-Clough, D. |
Examination Committee(s) | Gupta, Chandra P. ;Illangantileke, Sarath G. |
Scholarship Donor(s) | D.A.A.D. Republic of Germany |
Degree | Thesis (M.Eng.) - Asian Institute of Technology, 1987 |