1 AIT Asian Institute of Technology

Transformation of materials by sediment in river

AuthorKhantong Soontrapa
Call NumberAIT Thesis no. EV-87-23
Subject(s)Sedimentation and deposition
NoteA thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Engineering, School of Environment, Resources and Development
PublisherAsian Institute of Technology
AbstractSediment from Nonthaburi Bridge vicinity of Chao Phraya River was sampled and laid on two experimental units with 5 cm depth at the beginning and artificial wastewater was supplied with no displacement of sediment during whole period of the study. One unit was simulated as aerobic condition. The other one was as anaerobic condition. Both units were run simultaneously with same substrate and with same contact time except the last run (Run no 4) which was operated only in the aerobic unit. Effect of substrate concentration effect of sediment condition and effect of contact time were studied on reaction of substrate transformation by sediment. There was evident of the importance of sessile microbial populations in recycling nutrients and degrading organics in aquatic environments especially attached heterotrophic biofilms under polluted condition. The experimental results indicated that the reactions which took place in the aerobic unit shifted with the organic loading. Main reaction changed from nitrification to denitrification , and then to sulfate reduction when organic loading was increased. Among the above three reactions , nitrification did not occur in the anaerobic unit. The contact time had effect in which shorter contact time provided higher organic loading and less time for microbial decomposition of the substrates. No sulfate reduction appeared until almost all of the added nitrate- nitrogen was reduced under anaerobic condition.
Year1987
TypeThesis
SchoolSchool of Environment, Resources, and Development (SERD)
DepartmentOther Field of Studies (No Department)
Academic Program/FoSEnvironmental Engineering and Management (EV)
Chairperson(s)Hanaki, K.
Examination Committee(s)I, Fude ;Chongrak Polprasert
Scholarship Donor(s)DAAD , Germany
DegreeThesis (M.Eng.) - Asian Institute of Technology, 1987


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