1 AIT Asian Institute of Technology

Enhanced biogas generation using mixed substrate in UASB reactor

AuthorLin, Kuo-ching
Call NumberAIT Thesis no. EV-87-25
Subject(s)Sewage--Purification--Biological treatment
NoteA thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Engineering, School of Environment, Resources and Development
PublisherAsian Institute of Technology
AbstractThis study aimed to assess the feasibility of using mixed substrate to enhance biogas generation from Upflow Anaerobic Sludge Blanket CUASB> process . Three 8 . 5 L-UASB reactors were fed with different mixture ratios of chicken manure and brewery wastewater. Initially the process started up at an organic loading rate of 0.62 kg COO/m3 .d. and at a hydraulic retention time of 48 hr at 35° c. Organic loading rate was increased up to 6.3 kg CO O/m3 .d 8 weeks after t he star t - up with improve d performance . COO removal efficiency reached up to 90 %. Daily gas production started slowly and picked up rapidly at the later stage . At final stage, approximately 9 L of total gas could be produced daily a nd the average gas production rate was 180 L/kg COO added. It was found that the best results were obtained with the digester fed with the mixture of 25 % poultry manure a nd 75 % brewery wastewater at the organic loading rate of 3.1 1 kg COO/m3 .d a nd 24- hr hydraulic retention time. The gas yield was 247 L/kg COO add ed. The methane content of the biogas from t he waste varied from 66 to 73 %. Efficiency of methane generation was 40 % of the maximum potential.
Year1987
TypeThesis
SchoolSchool of Environment, Resources, and Development (SERD)
DepartmentOther Field of Studies (No Department)
Academic Program/FoSEnvironmental Engineering and Management (EV)
Chairperson(s)Shin, Hang-Sik
Examination Committee(s)Hanaki, K. ;Vigneswaran, Saravanamuthu
Scholarship Donor(s)The Government of R.O.C.
DegreeThesis (M. Eng.) - Asian Institute of Technology, 1987


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