1 AIT Asian Institute of Technology

Engineering behaviour of peat deposits in the urban areas of Colombo, Sri Lanka

AuthorMampitiya, Arachchige Ajith Shanthadeva
Call NumberAIT Thesis no.GT-86-01
Subject(s)Peat--Sri Lanka--Colombo
NoteA thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Engineering, School of Engineering and Technology
PublisherAsian Institute of Technology
AbstractA series of isotropic ally consolidated triaxial compression tests along the conventional stress paths, namely, undrained, drained and anisotropic compression paths were carried out on undisturbed peat samples consolidated at low stress levels . These samples were recovered from the city of Colombo, Sri Lanka. The compressibility characteristics were studied in the Casagrande oedometer and samples were observed for the secondary compression response on a long term basis under different stress increment ratios. All sampling was carried out with a thin-walled sampler and a box sampler. The undrained behaviour is characterized by very high effective friction angles and were mobilized under large strains. No significant strain softening was observed. The drained behaviour was similarly marked by extremely large strains and high friction angles. However limiting stress conditions were not attained in the drained tests. The incremental stress strain theory of Roscoe & Poorooshasb was successful in predicting the strains in the drained tests. The compressibility characteristics of the samples as a equilibrium void ratio - effective stress relationship showed marked linearity on the double logarithmic representation of specific volume versus effective stress as proposed by Butterfield. The time settlement curves showed the S-shaped curves at low stress increment ratios. The ratio of secondary settlement over primary settlement was greater than unity for low stress increment ratios and decreased with increasing stress increment ratio. Various linear and nonlinear rheological models were tested and the best prediction was obtained by Garlanger's model . It was ammended in this study incorporating the suggestion of Butterfield and this ammended model gave the best prediction. Terzaghi's theory was in good agreement with the observed primary consolidation settlement for higher pressure increment ratios.
Year1987
TypeThesis
SchoolSchool of Engineering and Technology (SET)
DepartmentOther Field of Studies (No Department)
Academic Program/FoSGeotechnical and Transportation Engineering (GT)
Chairperson(s)Balasubramaniam, A.S.
Examination Committee(s)Towhata, I. ;Bergado, Dennes T.
Scholarship Donor(s)The Royal Netherlands Government
DegreeThesis (M.Eng.) - Asian Institute of Technology, 1987


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