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Tuned mass damper (TMD) for suppressing wind effects in cable-stayed bridge decks | |
Author | Malhotra, Praveen K. |
Call Number | AIT Thesis no.ST-87-17 |
Subject(s) | Bridges, Cable-stayed |
Note | A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Engineering, School of Engineering and Technology |
Publisher | Asian Institute of Technology |
Abstract | The effectiveness of tuned mass dampers (TMDs) in reducing the dynamic response under wind action is studied . The effect of a TMD on modes, other than the one to which it is tuned, is investigated. Optimum tuning parameters after Den Hartog are used. The analysis of the whole system, with a TMD attached is carried out using the mode superposition method . Non-proportional damping leads to complex-valued mode shapes and eigenfrequencies. The first part of the present study deals with: (i) replacement of one large TMD by several small TMDs; (ii) effect of single or several. TMDs, tuned to a mode, on other vibration modes ; (iii) design of UlDs for more than one vibration mode; and (iv) effect of spatial location of nms. The second part deals with the effectiveness of a TMD in reducing the flexural and torsional response of a cable-stayed bridge under vortex-shedding and turbulent wind. The effectiveness of a TMD in increasing the f lutter velocity is investigated. The analysis reveals that oscillations in bridge deck due to vortex-shedding can be completely suppressed in some cases . The response under turbulent wind is reduced by 35 % and the flutter velocity raised by 15 % for the case considered . |
Year | 1987 |
Type | Thesis |
School | School of Engineering and Technology (SET) |
Department | Other Field of Studies (No Department) |
Academic Program/FoS | Structural Engineering (STE) /Former Name = Structural Engineering and Construction (ST) |
Chairperson(s) | Wireland, Martin |
Examination Committee(s) | Gupta, Satyendra P. ;Pichai Nimityongskul |
Scholarship Donor(s) | The Royal Netherlands Government |
Degree | Thesis (M.Eng.) - Asian Institute of Technology, 1987 |