1 AIT Asian Institute of Technology

A hot water treatment system for post harvest disease control in mango

AuthorPeerasak Sanguansri
Call NumberAIT Thesis no. AE-86-17
Subject(s)Fruit--Diseases and pests
NoteA thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Engineering, School of Environment, Resources and Development
PublisherAsian Institute of Technology
AbstractA hot water treatment prototype having a 50 kg maximum capacity/dip was developed to investigate the possibility of labor reduction. Temperature and time combinations for hot water dip of 48°C 20 min, 50°C 1 5 min, 53°C 10 min, 55°C 5 min and control was tested on Nang Kl ang Wan mangoes to evaluate their quality using this system. Time delay studies was also performed on the system to see the difference between a one and two man operation. The performance of the system was also evaluated with and without the delay conditions. Quality evaluation showed that there was no significant difference in weight loss and total soluble so lid content at 95 % level of confidence by DMRT. Firmness was significantly reduced for the 53°C 10 min combination. Treatments at 53°C 10 min and 55 °C 5 min reduced the chlorophyll content considerably. Reduction in post harvest disease was effective up to 3 and 6 days respectively for the naturally infected and artificially inoculated fruits while on shelf. The 53°C 10 min treatment showed higher disease reduction values than the other treatments . Time delays in operating the prototype revealed that a temperature of 3. 3 °C must be provided to give allowance for temperature to drop. Time studies did not show any significant difference between a one and two man operation in working the system. The system ca n give an output of up to 650 kg/day taking into account the delays in changing and heating the water. This would require an input of 170. 3 baht/ton as an operating cost.
Year1986
TypeThesis
SchoolSchool of Environment, Resources, and Development (SERD)
DepartmentOther Field of Studies (No Department)
Academic Program/FoSAgricultural and Food Engineering (AE)
Chairperson(s)Illangantileke, Sarath G.
Examination Committee(s)Jindal, Vinod Kumar ;
Scholarship Donor(s)King' s Scholarship
DegreeThesis (M.Eng.) - Asian Institute of Technology, 1986


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