1 AIT Asian Institute of Technology

Effect of vehicle braking on dynamic response of girder bridge

AuthorKim, Gyuchun
Call NumberAIT Thesis no.ST-86-14
NoteA thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Engineering, School of Engineering and Technology
PublisherAsian Institute of Technology
Series StatementThesis ; no. ST-86-14
AbstractThe dynamic response of a simply-supported bridge due to the effect of vehicle braking is analyzed when only one vehicle passes and when several vehicles pass with a fixed time interval. The braking is applied to the vehicle either continuously or periodically. The vehicle is modelled as an unsprung single-axle and double-axle system. The bridge is represented by a lumped mass finite element model. The dynamic response of the bridge is determined using the Newmark integration method. The effete of the randomly varying braking force , generated by a single-axle vehicle moving over a rough bridge deck, is considered using simulation techniques. From a statistical analysis of the corresponding maximum dynamic responses, impact factors for displacement , moment and shear responses are calculated. In addition, impact factors resulting from different braking manner, passage of one vehicle or several vehicles and pavement properties (smooth , rough ) are compared with those given in a number of bridge codes. They are considerably larger than those specified in codes. The analysis shows that the single-axle vehicle causes very large and high frequency oscillations in the shear force due to a singularity of the shear force at the position of the vehicle.
Year1986
Corresponding Series Added EntryAsian Institute of Technology. Thesis ; no. ST-86-14
TypeThesis
SchoolSchool of Engineering and Technology (SET)
DepartmentOther Field of Studies (No Department)
Academic Program/FoSStructural Engineering (STE) /Former Name = Structural Engineering and Construction (ST)
Chairperson(s)Wireland, Martin;
Examination Committee(s)Brotton, D.M. ;Przybylo, Waclaw, D. Sc.,;
Scholarship Donor(s)DAAD, Federal Republic of Germany;
DegreeThesis (M.Eng.) - Asian Institute of Technology, 1986


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