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Effect of vehicle braking on dynamic response of girder bridge | |
Author | Kim, Gyuchun |
Call Number | AIT Thesis no.ST-86-14 |
Note | A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Engineering, School of Engineering and Technology |
Publisher | Asian Institute of Technology |
Series Statement | Thesis ; no. ST-86-14 |
Abstract | The dynamic response of a simply-supported bridge due to the effect of vehicle braking is analyzed when only one vehicle passes and when several vehicles pass with a fixed time interval. The braking is applied to the vehicle either continuously or periodically. The vehicle is modelled as an unsprung single-axle and double-axle system. The bridge is represented by a lumped mass finite element model. The dynamic response of the bridge is determined using the Newmark integration method. The effete of the randomly varying braking force , generated by a single-axle vehicle moving over a rough bridge deck, is considered using simulation techniques. From a statistical analysis of the corresponding maximum dynamic responses, impact factors for displacement , moment and shear responses are calculated. In addition, impact factors resulting from different braking manner, passage of one vehicle or several vehicles and pavement properties (smooth , rough ) are compared with those given in a number of bridge codes. They are considerably larger than those specified in codes. The analysis shows that the single-axle vehicle causes very large and high frequency oscillations in the shear force due to a singularity of the shear force at the position of the vehicle. |
Year | 1986 |
Corresponding Series Added Entry | Asian Institute of Technology. Thesis ; no. ST-86-14 |
Type | Thesis |
School | School of Engineering and Technology (SET) |
Department | Other Field of Studies (No Department) |
Academic Program/FoS | Structural Engineering (STE) /Former Name = Structural Engineering and Construction (ST) |
Chairperson(s) | Wireland, Martin; |
Examination Committee(s) | Brotton, D.M. ;Przybylo, Waclaw, D. Sc.,; |
Scholarship Donor(s) | DAAD, Federal Republic of Germany; |
Degree | Thesis (M.Eng.) - Asian Institute of Technology, 1986 |