1 AIT Asian Institute of Technology

Performance of a forced convection solar dryer with rockbed heat storage

AuthorCapareda, Sergio Canzana
Call NumberAIT Thesis no.ET-85-10
Subject(s)Solar energy research
NoteA thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of requirements for the degree of Master of Engineering, School of Environment, Resources and Development
PublisherAsian Institute of Technology
AbstractA forced convection solar dryer with rocked heat storage between the solar collector and the drying chamber was designed, constructed and tested. A mathematical model is also development for the system. The 9m2 solar collector gives outlet temperatures of 53-79 ํ c ; and efficiencies of 20-35% are achieved. The rockbed contains 2 tons of gravel in a volume of 1.5m x 1.5m x 0.75m. The maximum rockbed outlet temperature is 50 ํ c on clear days and 40 ํ c on cloudy days. Over 20% of the daily global radiation can be stored. The drying chamber can accommodate 1 m3 of material. With the operating time from 2 PM to 12-1 AM, the average chamber temperature is 44 ํ c on clear days and 37 ํ c on cloudy days. with proper control of exhaust air in the range 250-500 m3/hr, the operation may be extended to an average of three more hours; however, this does not increase the theoretical drying rate. Initial investment for the unit is about 18,000 bahts. The life cycle cost on a 20 year life span is about twice the initial investment with an expected benefit/cost ratio close to 2.0.
Year1985
TypeThesis
SchoolSchool of Environment, Resources, and Development (SERD)
DepartmentOther Field of Studies (No Department)
Academic Program/FoSEnergy Technology (ET)
Chairperson(s)Exell, Robert H.B.
Examination Committee(s)Bhattacharya, Sribas C. ;Lucas, N.J.D.
Scholarship Donor(s)Government of the Federal Republic of Germany (DAAD)
DegreeThesis (M.Eng.) - Asian Institute of Technology, 1985


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