The role of open spaces in traditional and new settlements in the context of urban sustainability : a case study of Kathmandu, Nepal | |
| Author | Manandhar, Alina |
| Call Number | AIT Thesis no.UI-23-04 |
| Subject(s) | Sustainable urban development--Nepal--Kathmandu Open spaces |
| Note | A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science in Urban Innovation and Sustainability |
| Publisher | Asian Institute of Technology |
| Abstract | UOS is one of the major components of the city’s development process. The city's development process heavily relies on UOS, as they provide various benefits such as social, environmental, health, and economic advantages. However, urbanization trends have negatively impacted Kathmandu City, leading to a loss of open spaces. This research aims to assess the importance of open spaces in traditional and new settlements to improve quality of life and sustainability. This study especially focuses on publicly accessible streets, courtyards, community squares, and public property. The conceptual framework identifies the key component and their relation with the open space. The research uses mixed methods to collect both primary and secondary data. The primary data, were collected through quick interviews, observation, and questionnaire surveys whereas secondary data was collected through a literature review, data from the annual reports, and books. To assess sustainability, MCDA was used to identify the most important factor in achieving sustainability. The results demonstrate that commercialization and migration patterns play a crucial role in transforming open spaces. Sustainability criteria, such as the sense of place, accessibility, and participation, significantly impact the development of open spaces in traditional settlements. Conversely, in new neighborhood settlements, variables such as the sense of place, comfort, and stakeholder involvement, predominantly impact the development of open spaces. The outcome of the research will assist planners and policy makers in making informed decisions for the comprehensive development of urban spaces, contributing to the quality of life and sustainability of urban areas. |
| Year | 2023 |
| Type | Thesis |
| School | School of Environment, Resources, and Development |
| Department | Department of Development and Sustainability (DDS) |
| Academic Program/FoS | Urban Innovation and Sustainability (UIS) |
| Chairperson(s) | Vilas Nitivattananon |
| Examination Committee(s) | Pramanik, Malay;Shrestha, Rajendra Prasad |
| Scholarship Donor(s) | AIT Scholarships |
| Degree | Thesis (M. Sc.) - Asian Institute of Technology, 2023 |